全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

叶面尘对植物反射光谱及生理生态的影响研究进展

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03044, PP. 1132-1138

Keywords: 雾霾,叶面尘,大气颗粒物,反射光谱,生理生态

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

随着人类活动对环境影响的加剧,细小颗粒物群体逐渐变得庞大,成分变得复杂,危害程度也渐渐增强.细小颗粒物或粉尘与雾霾天气现象联系紧密,给人类健康带来巨大的负面影响,同时颗粒物在重力等因素的作用下附着于植物叶片表面形成叶面尘,导致植物的反射光谱和生理生态有所改变.本文综述了叶面尘对植物反射光谱及生理生态的影响研究,叶面尘与植物叶片反射光谱和叶片图像各参数具有明显的相关性,叶面尘使植物光谱反射率下降,影响其营养指标的测定以及影响植物生长、叶片形态结构及其光合效率,此外还对植物造成病理危害.叶面尘对植物叶片反射光谱及生理生态的影响是一个复杂并较新的研究领域,但当前存在涉及范围不够广泛、研究程度不够深入、研究方法和策略不够先进完善等不足,叶面尘对植物各方面的影响还需要大量的实验进一步测量验证;建议将叶面尘与植物反射光谱、生理生态等的相关关系作为森林经营管理、林木生态功能的一个重要组成部分,开展更加系统全面深入的研究.

References

[1]  王会霞,石辉,李秧秧.城市植物叶面尘粒径和几种重金属(cu、zn、cr、cd、pb、ni)的分布特征[j].安全与环境学报,2012,12(1):170-174[wanghx,shih,liyy.theparticlesizeandseveralheavymetals(cu,zn,cr,cd,pb,ni)distributionoffoliardustofcityplant[j].jsafenviron,2012,12(1):170-
[2]  周家斌,王铁冠,黄云碧.不同粒径大气颗粒物中多环芳烃的含量及分布特征[j].环境科学,2005,26(2):40-44[zhoujb,wangtg,huangyb.contentanddistributioncharacteristicsofpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbonsinairborneparticleswithdifferentsizes[j].chinjenvironsci,2005,26(2):40-
[3]  beckettkp,freer-smithph,taylorg.urbanwoodlands:theirroleinreducingtheeffectsofparticulatepollution[j].environpollut,1998,99:347-360
[4]  庞博,张银龙,王丹.城市植物滞尘的研究现状与展望[j].山东林业科技,2009,181(2):126-130[pangb,zhangyl,wangd.researchstatusandprospectofplantdustofthecity[j].jshandongforscitech,2009,181(2):126-
[5]  witherspoonjp,taylorfg.retentionofafalloutstimulantcontaining134csbypineandoaktrees[j].healthphys,1969,17:825-829
[6]  殷云龙,骆永明,张桃林,贺剑锋,徐建华.南京市城乡公路蜀桧叶片中金属元素和氮、硫含量分析[j].应用生态学报,2005,16(5):929-932[yinyl,luoym,zhangtl,hejf,xujh.analysisofmetalelementsandnitrogen,sulfurcontentofsabinachinensisleafinnanjingcityurbanandruralhighway[j].chinjapplecol,2005,16(5):929-
[7]  luy,gongz,zhangg,wolfgangb.concentrationsandchemicalspeciationofcu,zn,pbandcrofurbansoilsinnanjing[j].chingeoderma,2003,115:101-111
[8]  王涛,刘洋,吴海云,左月明.叶面尘对作物反射光谱及氮营养监测的影响[j].光谱学和光谱分析,2012,32(7):1895-1898[wangt,liuy,wuhy,zuoym.effectoffoliardustonthecropreflectancespectraandnitrogennutritionmonitoring[j].spectroscspectralanal,2012,32(7):1895-
[9]  gartyj,tamiroi,hassid.photosynthesis,chlorophyllintegrity,andspectralreflectanceinlichensexposedtoairpollution[j].jenvironqual,2001,30(3):884-893
[10]  nativr,zeevs,yafitc.estimatingoliveleafnitrogenconcentrationusingvisibleandnear-infraredspectralreflectance[j].biosysteng,2013,114(4):426-434
[11]  duanfk,hekb,mayl.concentrationandchemicalcharacteristicsofpm2.5inbeijingchina:2001-2002[j].scitotalenviron,2006,355(1/3):264-275
[12]  vardakae,cook,cm,lanarast.effectofdustfromalamestonequarryonthephotosynthesisofquercuscoccifera,anevergreenschlerophyllousshrub[j].bullenvironcontamtoxicol,1995,54(7):414-419
[13]  jeffreybc,richardw.effectoflimestonedustaccumulationonlateralgrowthofforesttree[j].environpollut,1973,4(3):207-213
[14]  galej,eastonj.theeffectoflimestonedustonvegetationinanareawithamediterraneanclimate[j].environpollut,1979,19(2):89-101
[15]  杜梅,张克云,陈树元,徐和宝,谢明云.水泥粉尘沉降对杉木等树种生长的影响[j].植物资源与环境,1998,7(1):54-58[dum,zhangky,chensy,xuhb,xiemy.effectofcementdustsettlingonthegrowthofchinesefirandotherspecies[j].plantresourenviron,1998,7(1):54-
[16]  andrewm,farmer.theeffectsofdustonvegetation―areview[j].environpollut,1993,79(1):63-75
[17]  ricksgr,williamsrjh.effectsofatmosphericpollutionondeciduouswoodland.part2:effectsofparticulatematteruponstomataldiffusionresistanceinleavesofquercuspetraes(mattuschka)leibl[j].environpollut,1974,6:87-109
[18]  hiranot,kiyotam,aigai.physicaleffectsofdustonleafphysiologyofcucumberandkidneybeanplants[j].environpollut,1995,89:255-261
[19]  fernándezeaj,rossinios.thecompositionandrelationshipsbetweentraceelementlevelsininhalableatmosphericparticles(pm10)andinleavesofneriumoleanderl.andlantanacamerall.[j].chemosphere,2006,62:1665-1672
[20]  burzy�skim,kobusg.changesofphotosyntheticparametersincucumberleavesundercu,cdandpbstress[j].photosynthetica,2004,42:505-510
[21]  georgedn,iliasfi.effectsofinertdustonolive(oleaeuropaeal.)leafphysiologicalparameters[j].environscipollutres-int,2007,14(3):212-214
[22]  jartunm,ottesenrt,steinnese,torev.runoffofparticleboundpollutantsfromurbanimpervioussurfacesstudiedbyanalysisofsedimentsfromstormwatertraps[j].scitotalenviron,2008,396:247-263
[23]  williamjm.effectsoflimestonedustonleafcondition,foliardiseaseincidence,andleafsurfacemicrofloraofnativeplants[j].environpollut,1971,2(1):69-76
[24]  54ellisfd.studiesontheeffectofcement-kilndustonvegetation[j].jairpollutcontrolassoc,1966,16(3):145-150
[25]  彭耕耘.从雾霾报道看气象新闻的拓展[j].热点透视,2013,3:15-16[penggy.lookfromthedevelopmentofmeteorologi-calnewsreportsfromthehaze[j].hotspotperspect,2013,3:15-
[26]  赵秀娟,蒲维维,孟伟,马志强,董�,何迪.北京地区秋季雾霾天pm2.5污染与气溶胶光学特征分析[j].环境科学,2013,34(2):416-423[zhaoxj,puww,mengw,mazq,dongf,hed.analysisofautumnhazepm2.5pollutionandaerosolopticalcharacteristicsofbeijing[j].chinjenvirsci,2013,34(2):416-
[27]  berginmh,greenwaldr,xuj.influenceofaerosoldrydepositiononphotosyntheticallyactiveradiationavailabletoplants:acasestudyintheyangtzedeltaregionofchina[j].geophysreslett,2001,28(18):3605-3608
[28]  santoshkp,tripathibd.seasonalvariationofleafdustaccumulationandpigmentcontentinplantspecies[j].urbanparticpollut,2008,37:865-870
[29]  彭丹,陈进生,任引.厦门市行道树芒果和高山榕叶面尘理化特性研究[j].福建林业科技,2011,38(2):62-67,80[dianapengd,chenjs,reny.studyonthephysicochemicalpropertiesofthestreettreesofmangoandficusaltissimafoliardustinxiamencity[j].jfujianforscitech,2011,38(2):62-67,
[30]  孙亮.灰霾天气成因危害及控制治理[j].环境科学与管理,2012,37(10):71-75[sunl.thecausesofhazeweatherhazardsandcontrol[j].environscimanage,2012,37(10):71-
[31]  sharifimr,gibsonac,rundelpw.surfacedustimpactsongasexchangeinmojavedesertshrubs[j].japplecol,1997,34(3):837-846
[32]  harrisonrm,thorpea.sourcesandpropertiesofnon-exhaustparticulatematterfromroadtraffic:areview[j].scitotalenviron,2008,400(1/3):270-282
[33]  serpilo,sukrud.airborneheavymetalpollutionofcedruslibani(a.rich.)inthecitycentreofkonya(turkey)[j].atmosphenviron,2006,40(5):1122-1133
[34]  王亚超.城市植物叶面尘化特征及源解析研究[d].南京:南京林业大学,2007[wangyc.studyonthechemicalcharacteristicsandsourceapportionmentofthecityfoliardust[d].nanjing:nanjingforestryuniversity,
[35]  tomasevicm,vukmirovicz,rajsics.characterizationoftracemetalparticlesdepositedonsomedeciduoustreeleavesinanurbanarea[j].chemosphere,2005,61:753-760
[36]  王雪峰,毕于慧,罗景芳.银中杨苗木光需求的图像分析法[j].林业科学,2010,46(4):161-165[wangxf,bihy,luojf.imageanalysismethodoflightneedofthepopulusalba×p.berolinensis[j].scisilvsin,2010,46(4):161-
[37]  王雪峰,于乐交,李晓冬.文冠果幼苗变化动态的彩色图像分析法[j].安徽工业大学学报(自然科学版),2012,29(1):78-81[wangxf,yulj,lixd.colorimageanalysisofshinyleafyellowhornseedling’sdynamicchanges[j].janhuitechuniv(natscied),2012,29(1):78-
[38]  duzgorenans,wongcs,aydina,songz,youm,lixd.heavymetalcontaminationanddistributionintheurbanenvironmentofguangzhou[j].environgeochemhealth,2006,28(4):375-391
[39]  mullerc,riedererm.plantsurfacepropertiesinchemicalecology[j].jchemecol,2005,31:2621-2651
[40]  薛忠财,高辉远,刘鹏,柳洁.利用冠层和叶片水平的反射光谱研究模拟酸雨对小麦的影响[j].农业环境科学学报,2011,30(2):228-235[xuezc,gaohy,liup,liuj.thestudyonspectralreflectanceofcanopyandleafleveleffectsofsimulatedacidrainonwheat[j].agricactascicircumst,2011,30(2):228-
[41]  肖伸亮,陈仲新.叶片的灰尘对高光谱遥感中植被冠层反射率的影响[j].农业信息科学,2007,23(4):410-414[xiaosl,chenzx.effectofleafblade’sdustonthehyperspectralremotesensingofreflectanceinvegetationcanopy[j].informagricsci,2007,23(4):410-
[42]  jinhx,jinty.airdustfallimpactonspectrumofficusmicrocarpa’sleaf[j].advmaterres,2013,2:813-815
[43]  mcdonaldag,bealeywj,fowlerd,dragositsu,skibau,smithri,donovanrg,bretthe,hewittcn,nemitze.quantifyingtheeffectofurbantreeplantingonconcentrationsanddepositionsofpm10intwoukconurbations[j].atmosenviron,2007,41:8455-8467
[44]  liuwg,fuxh,wangjs.spectralreflectanceresponseoffraxinusmandshuricaleavestoabove-andbelowgroundcompetition[j].internjremotesensing,2012,33(16):318-322
[45]  yurik,mitchellas,paulines.hyperspectralremotesensingoffoliarnitrogencontent[j].atmosenviron,2012,110(3):185-192
[46]  xiongzt.bioaccumulationandphysiologicaleffectsofexcessleadinaroadsidepioneerspeciesonchusoleraceusl.[j].environpollut,1997,97:275-279
[47]  prustyba,mishrapc,azeezpa.dustaccumulationandleafpigmentcontentinvegetationnearthenationalhighwayatsambalpur,orissa,india[j].ecotoxicolenvironsaf,2005,60:228-235
[48]  gyulab.effectofmetalliferousdustsfromdressingworksonthegrowth,development,mainmetabolicprocessesandyieldsofwinterwheatinsituandundercontrolledconditions[j].environlpollutsera,ecolbiol,1984,35(1):67-73
[49]  thompsonjr,muellerpw,fluckigerw,rutteraj.theeffectofdustonphotosynthesisanditssignificanceforroadsideplants[j].environpollutsera,ecolbiol,1984,34(2):171-190
[50]  gyalab.theeffectofcementdustpollutionongrowthandmetabolismofhelianthusanus[j].environpollutsera,ecolbiol,1980,22(5):182-188
[51]  vinit-dunandf,eprond,alaoui-sosseb,pierre-marieb.effectsofcopperongrowthandonphotosynthesisofmatureandexpandingleavesincucumberplants[j].plantsci,2002,163:53-58
[52]  palingei,humphriesg,mccardlei,thomsong.theeffectsofironoredustonmangrovesinwesternaustralia:lackofevidenceforstomataldamage[j].wetlandsecolmanage,2001,45(9):363-370
[53]  苏行,胡迪琴,林植芳,林桂珠,孔国辉,彭长连.广州市大气污染对两种植物叶绿素荧光特性影响[j].植物生态学报,2002,26(5):599-604[suh,hudq,linzf,lingz,konggh,pengcl.effectsofairpollutionontwokindsofplantchlorophyllfluorescencecharacteristicsinthecityofguangzhou[j].chinajplantecol,2002,26(5):599-
[54]  bennom,eller.roaddustinducedincreaseofleaftemperature[j].environpollut,1977,13(2):99-107

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133