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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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芜萍的化学成分
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03048, PP. 1016-1019
Keywords: 芜萍,黄酮,荭草苷,异荭草苷,牡荆苷,异牡荆苷
Abstract:
浮萍科芜萍属（wolffiahork.exschleid.）是世界上最小的开花植物，可作为蔬菜、饲料使用.为促进科学地开发利用芜萍资源，采用mci、硅胶柱层析、凝胶色谱以及高效液相色谱等方法对芜萍（wolffiaglobosa）的化学成分进行研究.从乙醇提取物中分离得到8个化合物，利用质谱、核磁共振等波谱技术分别鉴定为芹菜素-7-o-β-d-吡喃葡糖苷（1）、牡荆苷（2）、异牡荆苷（3）、荭草苷（4）、异荭草苷（5）、木犀草素-7-o-β-d-吡喃葡糖苷（6）、异荭草苷-6??-o-β-d-吡喃葡糖苷（7）和芹菜素-6,8-di-c-β-d-吡喃葡糖苷（8）.本研究表明，芜萍（w.globosa）的主要化学成分为芹菜素和木犀草素的碳苷和氧苷化合物，其生物活性广泛，因此芜萍是一种黄酮类天然产物的新来源.图1参24
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