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低磷胁迫对水稻铁、锰吸收和积累的影响

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2010.00185, PP. 185-191

Keywords: 水稻,低磷胁迫,基因型,,,生育期

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Abstract:

在盆栽土培条件下,采用不同耐低磷基因型508、580、99011、99112和低磷敏感基因型99012、99056为材料,研究了不同生育时期低磷胁迫对水稻铁、锰吸收和积累的影响.结果表明,不同磷效率水稻基因型间茎叶相对铁、锰含量差异并不明显.分蘖期时,低磷胁迫条件下,低磷敏感基因型水稻茎叶铁含量显著下降,耐低磷基因型受到的影响明显小于低磷敏感基因型.孕穗期时,只有99056茎叶铁含量在低磷胁迫时显著降低;而茎叶锰含量除99112外其它基因型均显著降低.至成熟期,由于受转移效率的影响,水稻茎叶铁、锰含量变化明显比前期复杂.低磷胁迫条件下,耐低磷基因型水稻籽粒铁、锰含量呈下降趋势,低磷敏感基因型籽粒铁、锰含量呈上升趋势.低磷胁迫降低了铁、锰在水稻地上部的积累量.在生育前期,耐低磷基因的铁、锰积累量显著高于低磷敏感基因型;生育后期,耐低磷基因型的绝对积累量优势消失,但相对积累量优势变大.图4表4参25

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