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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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饵料密度对南方鲶仔稚鱼生长、成活、残食的影响
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2010.00235, PP. 235-239
Keywords: 南方鲶,仔稚鱼,饵料密度,生长,成活,残食
Abstract:
以枝角类为饵料，分两阶段研究了饵料密度对2~30日龄（daysafter-hatching，dah）南方鲶仔稚鱼生长、成活、残食的影响.前期阶段：2~6dah仔鱼，分为未投饵组和投饵组，投饵组的饵料密度设为250、500、1000、2000个/l；后期阶段：7~30dah稚鱼，饵料密度设为250、500、1000、2000、4000个/l.结果表明：前期阶段，250个/l饵料密度组仔鱼生长最快，终体重为0.055g；未投饵组的仔鱼残食十分严重，残食率高达60%；500个/l饵料密度组的仔鱼成活率最高，达95.56%.后期阶段，2000个/l饵料密度组稚鱼生长最快，终体重为1.57g；250、500个/l饵料密度组稚鱼的残食较为严重，当饵料密度增加至2000个/l时，残食率下降至10.00%，成活率达到83.33%.随饵料密度的增加，两试验阶段仔稚鱼的特定生长率（specialgrowthrate，sgr）均呈先增加后降低的趋势，全长变异系数呈下降趋势.综合生长和成活两项指标，2~6dah仔鱼的适宜饵料密度为500个/l，7~30dah稚鱼的适宜饵料密度为2000个/l.饵料不足引发的严重残食，是南方鲶苗种成活率低的重要原因.适宜的饵料密度能够有效地控制残食.图2表2参27
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