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不同光照下盐生杜氏藻光捕获蛋白基因lhcb及叶绿素a合成酶基因cao的表达变化

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2010.00018, PP. 18-22

Keywords: 光系统ⅱ,lhcⅱ,lhcb基因家族,表达量,叶绿素加氧酶

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Abstract:

由于光捕获天线蛋白(lhcⅱ)编码基因(lhcb)家族同源性较高,以往研究只能从总体上反映家族基因的变化,对各个编码基因的表达研究较少.本研究以光合单细胞生物盐生杜氏藻(dunaliellasalina)为材料,应用实时pcr的方法,系统研究了lhcb基因家族成员在光环境转换过程中的表达变化.结果表明,当由正常培养光环境转移到高光条件下时,lhcb基因家族成员的表达整体上受抑制,但各个基因的表达变化趋势随时间变化不尽相同.在强光照下,lhcb1、lhcb2.1、lhcb2.23h时有最低的表达积累量,而lhcb3却有较高的表达量.细胞转入黑暗环境后,各个基因的转录水平升高,变化趋势基本相同,在3h时均有较高的表达量,只有lhcb2.1在1h时的表达量最高.叶绿素加氧酶编码基因cao的变化与lhcb3基本相同.lhcⅱ蛋白量在高光下降低,在黑暗条件下升高.叶绿素含量在高光条件下明显下降,叶绿素a/b值升高,黑暗条件下则相反.图4参19

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