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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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全球气候变化背景下的台湾海峡浮游植物分布变异
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00615, PP. 615-613
Keywords: 浮游植物,时空分布,年代际变异,全球气候变化,台湾海峡
Abstract:
为了解气候？海洋环境变异的生态影响，阐述并比较了1984~1985年和2006~2008年台湾海峡浮游植物分布的时空变化特征.结果表明：浮游植物物种多样性指数和均匀度分别由3.29和0.62降至2.90和0.55；平均细胞密度增加3.7倍，由372.0×104cells/m3增加到1738.8×104cells/m3；种类组成里暖水种比例提高了7.3%，由45.9%上升到53.2%；浮游植物主要优势种组成趋于简单和小型化，如小型硅藻柔弱拟菱形藻（pseudonitzschiadelicatissima）和细弱海链藻（thalassiosirasubtilis），其平均丰度和优势度显著提高.浮游植物群落的这些年代际分布变异可看作全球气候长期变暖背景下对台湾海峡环境变化的生态学响应迹象.图3表6参34
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