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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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缺氧嗜甲烷古菌研究进展
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00763, PP. 763-766
Keywords: 甲烷,缺氧嗜甲烷古菌,硫酸盐还原菌,缺氧甲烷氧化,产甲烷菌
Abstract:
综述了缺氧嗜甲烷古菌的分布、生态位、形态与代谢特征的新发现，并讨论了其与产甲烷菌的关系.在无氧条件下，缺氧嗜甲烷古菌与硫酸盐还原菌互养，氧化甲烷气体以阻止其进入大气.缺氧嗜甲烷古菌主要分布于深海甲烷渗漏区和冷泉区域，在其他多种缺氧环境中也能发现，由于还未获得纯培养，对这类微生物的生态位知之甚少.其细胞呈球状、杆状，有时聚集成球状集合体或连接形成丝状体.缺氧甲烷氧化可能经过“反甲烷合成”、“甲基合成”等路径.嗜甲烷古菌与产甲烷菌有着较近的亲缘关系，并且存在许多相似点.图1表1参37
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