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鼎湖山粗死木质残体生物量特征

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00750, PP. 750-752

Keywords: 粗死木质残体,生物量,鼎湖山,季风常绿阔叶林

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Abstract:

对鼎湖山季风常绿阔叶林1hm2永久性样地内粗死木质残体(coarsewoodydebris,简称cwd)的生物量、存在形式及分解状态进行研究.结果表明:1)鼎湖山季风常绿阔叶林cwd的生物量为42.09thm-2,其中倒木和枯立木分别为32.81thm-2、9.28thm-2,所占比例分别为77.9%、22.1%.1999~2010年间cwd年均输入量为1.68thm-2a-1.2)cwd主要优势树种为锥栗(castanopsischinensis)、黄杞(engelhardtiaroxburghiana)和荷木(schimasuperba),所占比例分别为54.0%、15.1%和13.9%.3)cwd径级主要分布在30cm以下,但对cwd生物量贡献最大的径级在30cm以上.4)cwd的分解状态主要为中度分解状态,占cwd总生物量的61.2%.研究还表明,鼎湖山季风常绿阔叶林的cwd生物量呈逐年增加趋势.图2表3参17

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