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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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尖孢镰刀菌致病相关因子及其分子生物学研究进展
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00759, PP. 759-762
Keywords: 尖孢镰刀菌,致病因子,分子生物学,植物枯萎病,信号传导,细胞壁降解酶,防御响应
Abstract:
由致病性尖孢镰刀菌（fusariumoxysporum）侵染引起的植物枯萎病是一种世界性的土传真菌病害，对农业生产造成了巨大经济损失.研究表明，尖孢镰刀菌的致病与多种致病因子相关，包括信号传导系统（环腺苷酸单磷酸-蛋白激酶a和促分裂素原活化蛋白激酶信号途径）、细胞壁降解酶（木聚糖酶、果胶酶、果胶裂解酶、细胞毒素、纤维素酶、半纤维素酶和木质素降解酶等）、克服植物防御响应系统（降解抗真菌化合物和破坏植物细胞壁的化学修饰）以及其它（细胞毒素和过氧化物酶）等.此外对今后的研究工作提出展望.参26
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