|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
人工林赤腹松鼠危害的空间分布格局
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00407, PP. 407-411
Keywords: 赤腹松鼠,人工林,危害,空间格局
Abstract:
2009年8月和12月，采用样方调查法，对四川省洪雅县柳杉（crypotomeriafortunei）和杉木（cunninghamilanceolata）人工混交林的赤腹松鼠（callosciuruserythraeus）危害进行了调查和分析.共调查了142个10m×10m的样方，采用坐标记录法，记录样方内每株林木的坐标值、树种、胸径、冠幅、株下草本盖度、树冠交叠度、是否邻近林窗及其它非生物生境因子（小路、公路、溪水、悬崖）、受害（2mo以内，以痕迹开始发黑区分）程度共9个参数，共收集3560株林木数据.分别采用方差均值法和最近邻体法对受害株在研究区和样方尺度上的空间格局进行分析，并在样方尺度上探究植株受害程度与生境因子的关系.结果显示，在研究区尺度上赤腹松鼠危害呈聚集分布，在样方尺度上则以随机分布为主.植株受害程度与其株下草本盖度呈正相关（p=0.007），与树冠交叠度也呈现出正相关（p=0.029），而与其它因子没有显著性的相关性（p>0.05）.因此认为赤腹松鼠对人工林林木的危害在研究区尺度上是与其生活环境需求相关的，如食物资源、隐蔽条件等；在对林木株的危害选择上则是随机的，但林木株受害的程度与其株下的草本盖度和树冠的交叠度呈现出显著的正相关关系.图2表5参30
| [1] | 6liss(李树深),wangyx(王应祥).anewsubspeciesincallosciuruserythraeus(rodentia,sciuridae).zoolres(动物学研究),1981,2(1):71~78
|
| [2] | 7xuhf(徐宏发),shenghl(盛和林).apreliminarystudyonenergymetabolismandnutritionrequirementofred-belliedtreesquirrel(collosciuruserythraeus).actatheriolsin(兽类学报),1992,12(2):126~131
|
| [3] | 11yinsj(尹三军),wenzx(温知新),ranjh(冉江洪),tangkc(汤开成).damageofcollosciuruserythraeusinplantedforests.sichuanjzool(四川动物),2010,29(3):376~381
|
| [4] | 15liangsc(粱士楚).apreliminarystudyonthestructureanddynamicsofpubescenthornbeampopulationinkarstmountainofguiyang.actaphgtoecoletgrebotsin(植物生态学与地植物学学报),1992,16(2):108~117
|
| [5] | 16zhangwy(张炜银),limg(李鸣光),liangsc(粱士楚),wangbs(王伯荪),zanqj(昝启杰),wangyj(王勇军).studyondistributionpatternofmikaniamicranthapopulations.guihaia(广西植物),2003,23(4):303~306
|
| [6] | 18wangby(王本洋),yusx(余世孝).multi-scaleanalysisofpopulationdistributionpatterns.actaphytoecolsin(植物生态学报),2005,29(2):235~241
|
| [7] | 19clarkpj,evansfc.distancetonearestneighbourasameasureofspatialrelationshipsinpopulations.ecology,1954,35:445~453
|
| [8] | 24tewsj,broseu,grimmv,tielbörgerk,wichmannmc,schwagerm,jeltschf.animalspeciesdiversitydrivenbyhabitatheterogeneity/diversity:theimportanceofkeystonestructures.jbiogeog,2004,31:79~92
|
| [9] | 25morrisdw.optimallyforagingdeermiceinprairiemosaics:atestofhabitattheoryandabsenceoflandscapeeffects.oikos,1997,80:31~42
|
| [10] | 28menxy(门兴元),guoxg(郭宪国),dongwg(董文鸽),qiantj(钱体军).populationdynamicsofdremomyspernyiandcallosciuruserythraeusintheprotectiveandnon-protectivepineforestsatdifferentages.zoolres(动物学研究),2006,27(1):29~33
|
| [11] | 29guobz(郭宝章).台湾松鼠之生物学特性及其危害与控制.农委会林业特刊,1990(33):3~4
|
| [12] | 30annals,juliane.damagecausedbytheamericangreysquirrel(sciuruscarolinensis)toagriculturalcrops,poplarplantationsandsemi-naturalwoodlandinpiedmont,italy.forestry,2007,80(1):89~98
|
| [13] | 1tangmc(唐蒙昌),caogc(曹广成),zhaotb(赵天飙).内蒙古主要森林鼠害分布及危害程度的研究.innermongoliaforsci&technol(内蒙古林业科技),2003,3:40~43
|
| [14] | 2wangwh(王庆海),wuyq(吴有庆),xingmx(邢铭香),fus(付爽),lizg(李志刚).黑龙江省东部山区森林鼠害发生环境因子的研究.防护林科技.protforsci&technol(防护林科技),2005,3:65~66
|
| [15] | 3huanbh(黄保宏),liuaj(刘安军).nearestneighboranalysisonthedistributionofdidesmococcuskoreanusinplumorchard.janhuitechteacherscoll(安徽技术师范学院学报),2004,18(6):45~47
|
| [16] | 4yanghx(杨洪晓),zhangjt(张金屯),wub(吴波),lixs(李晓松),zhangyy(张友炎).pointpatternanalysisofartemisiaordosicapopulationinthemuussandyland.jplantecol(植物生态学报),2006,30(4):563~570
|
| [17] | 5ranjh(冉江洪),liusy(刘少英).investigationonrodentpestsofartificialforestinsichuanprovince.sichuanjzool(四川动物),1999,18(1):33~34
|
| [18] | 8caihx(蔡红霞).populationecologyofcallosciueuserythraeusanditsdanmagetoarificialforestsathongyaforestryfarm:[degreedissertation].chengdu,china:sichuanuniversity(成都:四川大学),2002.1~28
|
| [19] | 9xuw(徐玮),ranjh(冉江洪),zhangjp(张家平),yuanyf(袁亚夫),liusy(刘少英),zengzy(曾宗永).anewmethodforestimatingpopulationsizeofcallosciueuserythraeus.chinjapplenvironbiol(应用与环境生物学报),2005,11(3):342~345
|
| [20] | 10dongl(董岚),jim(纪岷),xuw(徐玮),jiangyz(蒋永智),sungz(孙国忠),ranjh(冉江洪).relationofdamageandreproductionofred-belliedsquirrelsinplantation.sichuanjzool(四川动物),2009,28(2):197~201
|
| [21] | 12wanngbs(王伯荪),yusx(余世孝),pengsl(彭少麟).植物群落学实验手册.guangzhou,china:guangdonghigheducationpress(广州:广东高等教育出版社),1996.100~102
|
| [22] | 13wangbs(王伯荪),limg(李鸣光),pengsl(彭少麟).植物种群学.guangzhou,china:guangdonghigheducationpress(广州:广东高等教育出版社),1995,92~105
|
| [23] | 14zhangf(张峰),shangguantl(上官铁梁).populationpatternsofdominantspeciesinelaeagnusmolliscommunities,shanxi.actaphytoecolsin(植物生态学报),2000,24(5):590~594
|
| [24] | 17wangm(王敏).studyonaninvasiveplantspeciesredrootpigweed(amaranthusretroflexus)intaiyuan:[degreedissertation].taiyuan,china:shanxiuniversity(太原:山西大学),2008.11~16
|
| [25] | 20kintv,lustn,ferrisr,olsthoornafm.quantificationofforeststandstructureappliedtoscotspine(pinussylvestrisl.)forests.in:masonbed.silvicultureandbiodiversityofscotspineforestsineurope.proceedingofthefinalmeetingofaconcertedaction,june1999,valsain,spain,2000,1:147~164
|
| [26] | 21luwd(卢纹岱).statisticanalysisofspssforwindows.3thed.beijing,china:publishinghouseofelectronicsindustry(北京:电子工业出版社),2006.359~363
|
| [27] | 22adlergh.habitatselectionandspeciesinteractions:anexperimentalanalysiswithsmallmammalpopulation.oikos,1985,45:380~390
|
| [28] | 23ferreirasm,vanaarderj.changesincommunitycharacteristicsofsmallmammalsinrehabilitatingcoastalduneforestsinnorthernkwazulu/natal.afrjecol,1996,34:113~130
|
| [29] | 26batzligo,lesieutrec.communityorganizationofarvicolinerodentsinnorthernalaska.oikos,1995,72:88~98
|
| [30] | 27eckef,lêgreno,sêrlind.populationdynamicsofsmallmammalsinrelationtoforestageandstructuralhabitatfactorsinnorthernsweden.japplecol,2002,39:781~792
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
