|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
沼液对甘蓝连作土壤生物学性质的影响
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00384, PP. 384-387
Keywords: 沼液,甘蓝,连作,土壤微生物,土壤酶,土壤养分
Abstract:
以施用化肥225kg/hm2为对照，设置两种不同的沼液用量（以纯氮计）：沼液i（168kg/hm2）和沼液ii（225kg/hm2），通过连续3a的甘蓝种植试验，研究沼液对甘蓝连作土壤微生物区系、土壤酶活性以及土壤养分与土壤酶活性之间的相关性.结果表明：1）施用沼液显著改善了连作土壤的微生物区系，溶磷细菌、解钾细菌、氨化细菌、固氮菌和放线菌的数量显著增加；同时抑制了真菌的富集.两种不同用量的沼液处理较化肥处理的土壤细菌/真菌（b/f）值分别提高了142.7%和202.3%.2）在225kg/hm2等氮水平下，施用沼液显著提高了土壤的蔗糖酶、磷酸酶和蛋白酶活性，较之化肥处理分别提高了63.96%、137.61%和139.66%；同时显著降低了土壤过氧化氢酶和多酚氧化酶活性.3）土壤养分与土壤酶活性相关性分析表明，有机质含量与土壤脲酶、磷酸酶、蔗糖酶和蛋白酶活性呈显著正相关，与过氧化氢酶活性呈显著负相关，而与多酚氧化酶活性无明显相关性；磷酸酶活性与土壤速效磷含量呈显著正相关；蛋白酶活性与土壤碱解氮、全氮含量呈显著正相关.表4参24
| [1] | 2fangzy(方智远).thechangeofcabbageproductionandmarketingandbreedingstrategy.chinavegetables(中国蔬菜),2008(1):1~2
|
| [2] | 3zhangy(张扬),zhengjq(郑建秋),wuxh(吴学宏),shiyc(师迎春),gupy(谷培云),lijq(李健强).investigationofoccurrenceanddamageofcabbagewiltdiseaseinyanqingcountyofbeijing.chinagricscibull(中国农学通报),2007,5(5):315~320
|
| [3] | 4tangw(唐微),wuj(伍钧),sunby(孙百晔),yangg(杨刚),yangq(杨琴).effectsofapplicationamountsofbiogasslurryonyieldandqualityofrice.jagro-environsci(农业环境科学学报),2010,29(12):2268~2273
|
| [4] | 5gaohl(高红莉).effectsofbiogasfertilizeronoutputandqualityofbrassicachinensisl.andsoilquality.jagro-environsci(农业环境科学学报),2010,29:43~47
|
| [5] | 7instituteofsoilscience,chineseacademyofsciences(中国科学院南京土壤研究所).analysisofsoilphysico-chemicalproperties.shanghai,china:shanghaiscientific&technicalpublishers(上海:上海科学技术出版社),1981.62~142
|
| [6] | 8qiulp(邱莉萍),liuj(刘军),wangyq(王益权),sunhm(孙慧敏),hewx(和文祥).researchonrelationshipbetweensoilenzymeactivitiesandsoilfertility.plantnutr&fertilsci(植物营养与肥料学报),2004,10(3):277~280
|
| [7] | 9mann(马宁宁),litl(李天来),wucc(武春成),zhangep(张恩平).effectsoflongtermfertilizationonsoilenzymeactivitiesandsoilphysicochemicalpropertiesoffacilityvegetablefield.chinjapplecol(应用生态学报),2010,21(7):1766~1771
|
| [8] | 10zhenghy(郑洪元),zhangds(张德生).researchmethodsofsoildynamicbiochemistry.beijing,china:sciencepress(北京:科学出版社),1982.173~265
|
| [9] | 12liuh(刘骅),linyh(林英华),zhangys(张云舒),tanxx(谭新霞),wangxh(王西和).effectsoflong-termfertilizationonbiodiversityandenzymeactivityingreydesertsoil.actaecolsin(生态学报),2008,28(8):3898~3904
|
| [10] | 13zhangnm(张乃明),dongy(董艳).effectsoffertilizationandprotectedsoilplantingonsoilmicroflora.collnatresour&environ(生态环境),2004,13(1):61~62
|
| [11] | 14wufz(吴凤芝),wangw(王伟).thestudyonmicrofloraofplasticshedtomato.northernhort(北方园艺),1993(3):1~2
|
| [12] | 16zhangqg(张全国),yangqf(杨群发),lisl(李随亮),fanzs(范振山).influenceoffermentationconditionsonthecontentofammonianitrogeninanaerobicfermentationslurry.transcsae(农业工程学报),2005,21(6):114~117
|
| [13] | 19fliessbacha,eyhomf,maderp.longtermfarmingsystemtrialmicrobialbiomass,activityanddiversityaffectedthedecompositionofplantresidues.oxfordshire,uk:cabipublishing,2001.63~369
|
| [14] | 20tubeileha,groleau-renaudv,plantureuxs,guckerta.effectofsoilcompactiononphotosynthesisandcarbonpartitioningwithinamaize-soilsystem.soiltillres,2003,71:151~161
|
| [15] | 22yujq,matauiy.effectsofrootsexudatesofcucumber(cucumissativus)andallelochemicalsonionuptakebycucumberseedings.jchenecol,1997,23:817~827
|
| [16] | 24zhul(朱林),pengy(彭宇),yuanf(袁飞),zhangcl(张春兰).astudyontheeffectofthericestrawandotherorganicmaterialsonthecucumbergrowthofcontinuouscropping.janhuiagricsci(安徽农业科学),2001,29(2):214~216
|
| [17] | 1sungw(孙光闻),chenry(陈日远),liuhc(刘厚诚).causesandcontrolmeasuresforcontinuouscroppingobstaclesinprotectedvegetablecultivation.transcsae(农业工程学报),2005,21(suppl):184~188
|
| [18] | 6guansy(关松荫).soilenzymeandstudymethods.beijing,china:agriculturepress(北京:农业出版社),1986.206~239
|
| [19] | 11fanj(樊军),haomd(郝明德).studyonlong-termexperimentofcroprotationandfertilizationintheloessplateaui.effectofcroprotationandcontinuousplantingonsoilenzymeactivities.plantnutrfertilsci(植物营养与肥料学报),2003,9(1):9~13
|
| [20] | 15zoul(邹莉),yuanxy(袁晓颖),lil(李玲),wangxy(王欣宇).effectscontinuouscroppingonsoilmicrobesonsoybeanroots.jmicrobiol(微生物学杂),2005,25(2):27~30
|
| [21] | 17hegx(何光训).repressivecausesofdegradationonphenoisfromthesoilinpurechinesefirsuccession.jzhejiangforcoll(浙江林学院学报),1995(4):434~437
|
| [22] | 18hegx(何光训).thephysic-ologicalcauseofphenoltoxicosisinplant.zhejiangforcoll(浙江林学院学报),1992(3):339~344
|
| [23] | 21wufz(吴凤芝),menglj(孟立君),wangxz(王学征).soilenzymeactivitiesinvegetablerotationandcontinuouscroppingsystemofundershedprotection.plantnutrfertsci(植物营养与肥料学报),2006,12(4):554~558
|
| [24] | 23lüwg(吕卫光),zhangcl(张春兰),yuanf(袁飞),pengy(彭宇).mechanismoforganicmanurerelievingtheautotoxicitytocontinuouscroppingcucumber.actaagricshanghai(上海农业学报),2002,18(2):52~56
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
