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嗜热自养甲烷杆菌的抗逆分子机制

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00307, PP. 307-310

Keywords: 古菌,嗜热自养甲烷杆菌,二硫键异构酶,胁迫

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Abstract:

为揭示嗜热厌氧古菌适应极端环境的分子机理,分别在不同温度(50℃,60℃,65℃和70℃)培养嗜热自养甲烷杆菌,利用real-timert-pcr研究其二硫键异构酶(mtpdi)mrna的表达情况.结果显示,mtpdimrna在上述情况下都有表达,但当温度偏离菌体最适生长温度(65℃),表达量会提高,在50℃和70℃时达到最大.mtpdimrna的表达量在50℃下培养时是最适生长温度(65℃)时的10.3倍,在60℃培养时是最适生长温度(65℃)时的2.7倍,在70℃培养时是最适生长温度(65℃)时的9.3倍.说明mtpdi的表达与温度相关,当偏离最适生长温度时mtpdimrna表达上调,以帮助体内蛋白质正确折叠.研究表明mtpdi具有协助嗜热自养甲烷杆菌抵抗外界逆境胁迫的作用.图4参18

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