|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
高山植物对全球气候变暖的响应研究进展
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00435, PP. 435-446
Keywords: 全球变暖,高山植物,响应模式,植物多样性,青藏高原
Abstract:
高山地区被认为是对全球气候变化最敏感的区域之一，气候变暖导致高山生境内生物与非生物环境因子发生不同程度的改变，从而引起高山植物从不同层面作出不同的变化或响应.综述了高山及亚高山高海拔生境内，植物从宏观生态系统层面到微观个体生理层面对全球气候变化进行响应的研究进展.植物由个体自身的生理及形态上产生不同响应，逐步经过“瀑布式上升效应（cascadeeffects）”，最后引起整个高山生态系统的转变.受局地差异性及物种差异性影响，生物多样性在不同高山地区呈现出或是增加或是减少的趋势；林线及植被向高纬度、高海拔地区扩张；植物间相互关系由协作转向中性乃至竞争；植物物候、繁殖、生物量生产、光合作用、年轮生长、营养结构等方面均呈现出不同的响应模式.这些从微观到宏观的不同响应模式，最终将引起高山生态系统在结构、功能上的改变，进而在很大范围上威胁到高山植物的生存与发展.最后提出该领域未来的研究重点.参147
| [1] | 1limc(李明财),luotx(罗天祥),zhujj(朱教君),konggq(孔高强).advancesinformationmechanismofalpinetimberlineandassociatedphysioecologicalcharacteristicsofplants.actaecolsin(生态学报),2008,28(11):5583~5591
|
| [2] | 2wrightij,reichpb,cornelissenjhc,falsterds,garniere,hikosakak,lamontbb,leew,oleksynj,osadan,poorterh,villarr,wartondi,westobym.assessingthegeneralityofgloballeaftraitrelationships.newphytologist,2005,166:485~496
|
| [3] | 4holzingerb,hülberk,camenischm,grabherrg.changesinplantspeciesrichnessoverthelastcenturyintheeasternswissalps:elevationalgradient,bedrockeffectsandmigrationrates.plantecol,2008,195:179~196
|
| [4] | 5panyd,melillojm,kicklighterdw,xiaoxm,mcguiread.modelingstructuralandfunctionalresponsesofterrestrialecosystemsinchinatochangesinclimateandatmosphericco2.actaphytoecolsin,2001,25(2):175~189
|
| [5] | 6benistonm,rebetezm.regionalbehaviorofminimumtemperaturesinswitzerlandfortheperiod1979-1993.theor&applclimatol,1996,53:231~244
|
| [6] | 7pepinnc,seideldj.aglobalcomparisonofsurfaceandfreeairtemperaturesathighelevations.jgeophysres,2005,110:d03104
|
| [7] | 8nogués-bravod,araújomb,erreamp,martínez-ricajp.exposureofglobalmountainsystemstoclimatewarmingduringthe21stcentury.globalenvironchange,2007,17:420~428
|
| [8] | 28hadleyks.vascularalpineplantdistributionswithinthecentralandsouthernrockymountmns,usa.arctalpres,1987,19:242~251
|
| [9] | 29wuzy.hengduanmountainfloraandhersignificance.jjapbot,1988,63(9):29~3l1
|
| [10] | 30lixw(事锡文),lij(李捷).apreliminaryfloristicstudyontheseedplantsfromtheregionofhengduanmountain.actabotyunnan(云南植物研究),1993,15(3):217~231
|
| [11] | 31yangy(杨扬),sunh(孙航).advancesinthefunctionalecologyofalpineandarcticplants.actabotyunnan(云南植物研究),2006,28(1):43~53
|
| [12] | 32körnerc.are-assessmentofhighelevationtreelinepositionsandtheirexplanation.oecologia,1998,115:445~459
|
| [13] | 49shiyatovsg,terentèvmm,fominvv,zimmermannne.altitudinalandhorizontalshiftsoftheupperboundariesofopenandclosedforestsinthepolaruralsinthe20thcentury.russjecol,2007,38:223~227
|
| [14] | 50bakerbb,moseleyrk.advancingtreelineandretreatingglaciers:implicationsforconservationinyunnan,p.r.china.arcticantarctic&alpineres,2007,39(2):200~209
|
| [15] | 51kullmanl.20thcenturyclimatewarmingandtree-limitriseinthesouthernscandesofsweden.ambio,2001,30(2):72~80
|
| [16] | 52diemerm.populationstasisinahigh-elevationherbaceousplantundermoderateclimatewarming.basic&applecol,2002,3:77~83
|
| [17] | 53kullmanl.treelinepopulationmonitoringofpinussylvestrisintheswedishscandes,1973-2005:implicationsfortreelinetheoryandclimatechangeecology.jecol,2007,95:41~52
|
| [18] | 54danbyrk,hikds.variability,contingencyandrapidchangeinrecentsubarcticalpinetreelinedynamics.jecol,2007,95:352~363
|
| [19] | 58walthergr,poste,conveyp,menzela,parmesankc,beebeetjc,jean-marcfromentin,hoegh-guldbergo,bairleinf.ecologicalresponsestorecentclimatechange.nature,2002,416:389~395
|
| [20] | 78wangys,chucj,maestreft,wangg.ontherelevanceoffacilitationinalpinemeadowcommunities:anexperimentalassessmentwithmultiplespeciesdifferingintheirecologicaloptimum.actaoecol,2008,33:108~113
|
| [21] | 79yangy,niuy,cavieresla,sunh.positiveassociationsbetweenthecushionplantarenariapolytrichoides(caryophyllaceae)andotheralpineplantspeciesincreaseswithaltitudeinthesino-himalayas.jvegetationsci,2010,21:1048~1057.
|
| [22] | 80klanderudk.climatechangeeffectsonspeciesinteractionsinanalpineplantcommunity.jecol,2005,93:127~137
|
| [23] | 81geqs(葛全胜),zhengjy(郑景云),zhangxx(张学霞).studyofchineseclimateandphenologychangeinpast40years.progrnatsci(自然科学进展),2003,13(10):1048~1053
|
| [24] | 82clelandee,chuinei,menzela,mooneyha,schwartzmd.shiftingplantphenologyinresponsetoglobalchange.trendsecol&evol,2007,22:357~365
|
| [25] | 83miller-rushingaj,inouyedw.variationintheimpactofclimatechangeonfloweringphenologyandabundance:anexaminationoftwopairsofcloselyrelatedwildflowerspecies.amjbot,2009,96(10):1821~1829
|
| [26] | 84menzela,estrellan.in:walthergr,burgaca,edwardspjeds.“fingerprints”ofclimatechange:adaptedbehaviourandshiftingspeciesranges.newyork:kluweracademic,2001.123~137
|
| [27] | 90hedhlya,hormazaji,herrerom.globalwarmingandsexualplantreproduction.trendsplantsci,2009,14(1):30~36
|
| [28] | 94yangy,sunh.thebractsofsaussureavelutina(asteraceae)protectinflorescencesfromfluctuatingweatherathighelevationsofthehengduanmountains,southwesternchina.arcticantarctic&alpineres,2009,41(4):515~521
|
| [29] | 95tubiellofn,soussanajf,howdensm.cropandpastureresponsetoclimatechange.procnatlacadsciusa,2007,104:19686~19690
|
| [30] | 96lobelldb,asnergp.climateandmanagementcontributionstorecenttrendsinusagriculturalyields.science,2003,299:1032
|
| [31] | 97mortensenlv.effectofcarbondioxideconcentrationonassimilationpartitioning,photosynthesisandtranspirationofbetulapendula.rothandpiceaabies(l.)karst.seedlingsattwotemperatures.actaagricscandinavicasectb-soil&plantsci,1994,44:164~169
|
| [32] | 98zhangyq,welkerjm.tibetanalpinetundraresponsestosimulatedchangesinclimate:abovegroundbiomassandcommunityresponses.arcticantarctic&alpineres,1996,28(2):203~209
|
| [33] | 99björkrg,molauu.ecologyofalpinesnowbedsandtheimpactofglobalchange.arcticantarctic&alpineres,2007,39(1):34~43
|
| [34] | 100nij.asimulationofbiomesonthetibetanplateauandtheirresponsestoglobalclimatechange.mountres&dev,2000,20:80~89
|
| [35] | 101bowmanwd,theodoseta,schardtjc,conantrt.constraintsofnutrientavailabilityonprimaryproductionintwoalpinetundracommunity.ecology,1993,74:2085~2097
|
| [36] | 102aertsr,cornelissenjhc,dorrepaale.plantperformanceinawarmerworld:generalresponsesofplantsfromcold,northernbiomesandtheimportanceofwinterandspringevents.plantecol,2006,182:65~77
|
| [37] | 103caitb,dangql.effectsofsoiltemperatureonparametersforacoupledphotosynthesis-stomatalconductancemodel.treephysiol,2002,22:819~829
|
| [38] | 104yinhj(尹华军),lait(赖挺),chenxy(程新颖),jiangxm(蒋先敏),liuq(刘庆).warmingeffectsongrowthandphysiologyofseedlingsofbetulaalbosinensisandabiesfaxonianaundertwocontrastinglightconditionsinsubalpineconiferousforestofwesternsichuan,china.jplantecol(植物生态学报),2008,32(5):1072~1083
|
| [39] | 105yinhj,liuq,lait.warmingeffectsongrowthandphysiologyintheseedlingsofthetwoconiferspiceaasperataandabiesfaxonianaundertwocontrastinglightconditions.ecolres,2008,23:459~469
|
| [40] | 106wangt(王婷),yud(于丹),lijf(李江风),makp(马克平).advancesinresearchontherelationshipbetweenclimaticchangeandtree-ringwidth.jplantecol(植物生态学报),2003,27(1):23~33
|
| [41] | 107nicolussik,bortenschlagers,körnerc.increaseintree-ringwidthinsubalpinepinuscembrafromthecentralalpsthatmaybeco2-related.trees,1995,9:181~189
|
| [42] | 108lamarchevcj,graybillda,frittshc,rosemr.increasingatmosphericandcarbondioxide:treeringevidenceforgrowthenhancementinannualvegetation.science,1984,225:1019~1021
|
| [43] | 109akkemïkü.dendroclimatologyofumbrellapine(pinuspinel.)inistanbul,turkey.tree-ringbull,2000,56:17~20
|
| [44] | 112szeiczjm,macdonaldgm.a930-yearring-widthchronologyfrommoisture-sensitivewhitespruce(piceaglaucamoench)inthenorthwesterncanada.holocene,1996,6:345~351
|
| [45] | 113xiongl,okadan,fujiwarat.thedendrochronologicalpotentialofthespeciesinthethreegorgesreservoirregionofchina.internassocwoodanatomists,2000,21:181~196
|
| [46] | 114hughesl.biologicalconsequencesofglobalwarming:isthesignalalreadyapparent?tree,2000,15(2):56~61
|
| [47] | 115gundersonca,norbyrj,wullschlegersd.acclimationofphotosynthesisandrespirationtosimulatedclimaticwarminginnorthernandsouthernpopulationsofacersaccharum:laboratoryandfieldevidence.treephysiol,2000,20:87~95
|
| [48] | 123lorensl,penuelasj,beierc,emmettb,estiartem,tietemaa.effectsofanexperimentalincreaseoftemperatureanddroughtonthephotosyntheticperformanceoftwoericaceousshrubsspeciesalonganorth-southeuropeangradient.ecosystems,2004,7:613~624
|
| [49] | 124niusl,lizx,xiajy,hany,wumy,wansq.climaticwarmingchangesplantphotosynthesisanditstemperaturedependenceinatemperatesteppeofnorthernchina.environ&expbot,2008,63:91~101
|
| [50] | 127christensentr,johanssont,akermanjh,masterpanovm.thawingsub-arcticpermafrost:effectsonvegetationandmethaneemissions.geophysreslett,2004,31:l04501
|
| [51] | 128wellerg,chapinfs,everettkr,hobbieje,kaned,oechelwc,pingcl,reeburghws,walkerd,walshj.thearcticfluxstudy:aregionalviewofgasrelease.jbiogeogr,1995,22:365~374
|
| [52] | 129fengrf(冯瑞芳),yangwq(杨万勤),zhangj(张健).reviewonbiochemicalprowertyinforestsoilorganiclayeranditsresponsestoclimatechange.chinjapplenvironbiol(应用与环境生物学报),2006,12(5):734~739
|
| [53] | 130schäppib,körnerc.insitueffectsofelevatedco2onthecarbonandnitrogenstatusofalpineplants.functecol,1997,11:290~299
|
| [54] | 131xusx,zhaoxq,sunp,zhaotb,zhaow,xueb.asimulativestudyoneffectsofclimatewarmingonnutrientcontentsandinvitrodigestibilityofherbagegrowninqinghai-xizangplateau.actabotsin,2002,44(11):1357~1364
|
| [55] | 139zhangzq,kresswj,xiewj,renpy,gaojy,liqj.thereproductivebiologyoftwohimalayanalpinegingers(roscoeaspp.,zingiberaceae)inchina:pollinationsyndromeandcompensatoryfloralmechanisms.plantbiol,2010,doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2010.00423.x
|
| [56] | 141zhoudw(周道玮).aphylogenicapproachtocomparativefunctionalplantecology.actaecolsin(生态学报),2009,29(10):5644~5655
|
| [57] | 142wrightij,reichpb,cornelissenjhc,falsterds,groompk,leew,luskch,niinemets?,oleksynj,osadan,poorterh,wartondi,westobym.modulationofleafeconomictraitsandtraitrelationshipsbyclimate.globalecol&biogeogr,2005,14:411~421
|
| [58] | 143marksco.thecausesofvariationintreeseedlingtraits:therolesofenvironmentalselectionversuschance.evolution,61:455~469
|
| [59] | 145liangsh(梁四海),chenj(陈江),jinxm(金晓梅),wanl(万力),gongb(龚斌).regularityofvegetationcoveragechangesinthetibetanplateauoverthelast21years.advearthsc(地球科学进展),2007,22(1):33~40
|
| [60] | 3thompsonlg.icecoreevidenceforclimatechangesinthetropics:implicationsforourfuture.quatscirev,2000,19:19~35
|
| [61] | 9ipcc.climatechange2007:thephysicalsciencebasis.thefourthassessmentreportofworkinggroup.cambridge,uk:cambridgeuniversitypress,2007
|
| [62] | 10haeberliw,benistonm.climatechangeanditsimpactsonglaciersandpermafrostinthealps.ambio,1998,27:258~265
|
| [63] | 11vondermühlld,stuckit,haeberliw.boreholetemperaturesinalpinepermafrost:atenyearseries.proceedingsoftheseventhinternationalconferenceonpermafrost,yellowknife,canada.collectnordicana,1998,57:1089~1095
|
| [64] | 12luckmanb,kavanaght.impactofclimatefluctuationsonmountainenvironmentsinthecanadianrockies.ambio,2000,29:371~380
|
| [65] | 13dyurgerovm.mountainandsubpolarglaciersshowanincreaseinsensitivitytoclimatewarmingandintensificationofthewatercycle.jhydrol,2003,282:164~176
|
| [66] | 14christensenjh,cartertr,giorgif.prudenceemploysnewmethodstoassesseuropeanclimatechange.eos(americangeophysicalunionnewsletter),2002,83:13~14
|
| [67] | 15benistonm,kellerf,goyettes.snowpackintheswissalpsunderchangingclimaticconditions:anempiricalapproachforclimateimpactstudies.theor&applclimatol,2003,74:9~31
|
| [68] | 16lópez-morenoji.recentvariationsofsnowpackdepthinthecentralspanishpyrenees.arcticantarctic&alpineres,2005,37:253~260
|
| [69] | 17körnerc.alpineplantlife.functionalplantecologyofhighmountainecosystems.berlin,germany:springer,2003
|
| [70] | 18barnetttp,adamjc,lettenmaierdp.potentialimpactsofawarmingclimateonwateravailabilityinsnow-dominatedregions.nature,2005,438:303~309
|
| [71] | 19zempm,haeberliw,hoelzlem,paulf.alpineglacierstodisappearwithindecades?geophysreslett,2006,33:13504
|
| [72] | 20christensenjh,christensenob.climatemodelling:severesummer-timefloodingineurope.nature,2003,421:805~806
|
| [73] | 21paulih,gottfriedm,reiterk,klettnerc,grabherrg.signalsofrangeexpansionsandcontractionsofvascularplantsinthehighalps:observations(1994�2004)atthegloriamastersiteschrankogel,tyrol,austria.globalchangebiol,2007,13:147~156
|
| [74] | 22xuzx(徐宗学),zhangl(张玲),huangjx(黄俊雄),gongtl(巩同梁).long-termtrendoftemperature,precipitationandrelativehumidityinthetibetanregion.meteorolmon(气象),2007,33:37~43
|
| [75] | 23liuxd,zhangmf.contemporaryclimaticchangeofqinghai-xizang(tibetan)plateauanditsresponsetogreenhouseeffect.chingeogrsci,1998,8:289~298
|
| [76] | 24liuxd,chenbd.climaticwarminginthetibetanplateauduringrecentdecades.intjclimatol,2000,20:1729~1742
|
| [77] | 25polunino,staintona.flowersofthehimalaya.oxford,uk:oxforduniversitypress,1988
|
| [78] | 26agakhanjanzo,breeklesw.originandevolutionofthemountainflorainmiddleasiaandneighboringmountainregions.in:chapinⅲ,könerceds.arcticandalpinebiodiversity:patterns,causeandecosystemconquenees.newyork,usa:springer-verlagberlinheideberg,1995.63~78
|
| [79] | 27markaf,adamsnm.thenewzealandapineplants.2nded.birkenhead,auckland,newzealand:godwitpublishing,1995
|
| [80] | 33tilmand,knopsj,wedind,reichp,ritchiem,siemanne.theinfluenceoffunctionaldiversityandcompositiononecosystemprocesses.science,1997,277:1300~1302
|
| [81] | 34chapinfsiii,körnerceds.arcticandalpinebiodiversity:patterns,causesandecosystemconsequences.springer-verlag,1995
|
| [82] | 35hooperdu,chapinfsiii,eweljj,hectora,inchaustip,lavorels,lawtonjh,lodgedm,loreaum,naeems,schmidb,setätäh,symstadaj,vandermeerj,wardleda.effectsofbiodiversityonecosystemfunctioning:aconsensusofcurrentknowledge.ecolmonogr,2005,75(1):3~35
|
| [83] | 36liuy(刘洋),zhangj(张健),yangwq(杨万勤).responsesofalpinebiodiversitytoclimatechange.biodivsci(生物多样性),2009,17(1):88~96
|
| [84] | 37paulih,gottfriedm,grabherrg.effectsofclimatechangeonmountainecosystems�upwardshiftingofalpineplants.worldresourrev1996,8:382~390
|
| [85] | 38gaurnu,raturigp,bhattab.quantitativeresponseofvegetationinglacialmoraineofcentralhimalya.environmentalist,2003,23:237~247
|
| [86] | 39pickeringc,hillw,greenk.vascularplantdiversityandclimatechangeinthealpinezoneofthesnowymountains,australia.biodivconserv,2008,17:1627~1644
|
| [87] | 40ipcc.climatechangeandbiodiversity.ipcctechnicalpaperv.http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_and_data_technical_papers.htm,2002
|
| [88] | 41klanderudk,totland?.diversity-stabilityrelationshipsofanalpineplantcommunityundersimulatedenvironmentalchange.arcticantarctic&alpineres,2008,44(4):679~684
|
| [89] | 42daijh(戴君虎),cuiht(崔海亭).areviewonthestudiesofalpinetimberline.chingeogrsci(地理科学),1999,19(3):243~249.
|
| [90] | 43körnerc,paulsenj.aworld-widestudyofhighaltitudetreelinetemperatures.jbiogeogr,2004,31:713~732
|
| [91] | 44shipl,körnerc,hochg.atestofthegrowth-limitationtheoryforalpinetreelineformationinevergreenanddeciduoustaxaoftheeasternhimalayas.functecol,2008,22:213~220
|
| [92] | 45wangxc(王晓春),zhouxf(周晓峰),sunzh(孙志虎).researchadvancesintherelationshipbetweenalpinetimberlineandclimatechange.chinjecol(生态学杂志),2005,24(3):301~305
|
| [93] | 46liuhy(刘鸿雁),wanghy(王红亚),cuiht(崔海亭).climaticchangesandtimberlineresponsesoverthepast2000yearsonthealpinezoneofmt.taibai.quaternarysci(第四纪研究),2003,23(3):299~308
|
| [94] | 47suarezf,binkleyd,kayemw.expansionofforeststandsintotundrainthenoataknationalpreserve,northwestalaska.ecoscience,1999,6:465~470
|
| [95] | 48lloydah,fastiecl.spatialandtemporalvariabilityinthegrowthandclimateresponseoftreelinetreesinalaska.climaticchange,2002,52:481~509
|
| [96] | 55handait,körnerc,hättenschwilers.coniferstemgrowthatthealtitudinaltreelineinresponsetofouryearsofco2enrichment.globalchangebiol,2006,12:2417~2430
|
| [97] | 56walthergr,bergers,sykesmt.anecological“footprint”ofclimatechange.procrsoclondonb,2005,272:1427~1432
|
| [98] | 57parmesanc.ecologicalandevolutionaryresponsestorecentclimatechange.annurevecolevolsyst,2006,37:637~669
|
| [99] | 59lenoirj,gégoutjc,marquetpa,deruffrayp,brisseh.asignificantupwardshiftinplantspeciesoptimumelevationduringthe20thcentury.science,2008,320:1768~1771
|
| [100] | 60kellyae,gouldenml.rapidshiftsinplantdistributionwithrecentclimatechange.pnas,2008,105(33):11823~11826
|
| [101] | 61yangyh(杨元合),piaosl(朴世龙).variationsingrasslandvegetationcoverinrelationtoclimaticfactorsonthetibetanplateau.jplantecol(植物生态学报),2006,30(1):1~8
|
| [102] | 62lüjj(吕佳佳),wujg(吴建国).advancesintheeffectsofclimatechangeonthedistributionofplantspeciesandvegetationinchina.environsci&technol(环境科学与技术),2009,32(6):85~95
|
| [103] | 63wujg(吴建国).effectsofclimatechangesondistributionofsevendesertplantsinchina.chinjapplenvironbiol(应用与环境生物学报),2010,16(5):650~661
|
| [104] | 64zhangxs(张新时),liucy(刘春迎).全球变化条件下的青藏高原植被变化图景预测.in:zhangxs(张新时),luzk(陆仲康).全球变化与生态系统.shanghai,china:shanghaiscientificandtechnicalpublishers(上海:上海科学技术出版社),1994
|
| [105] | 65wangm(王谋),liy(李勇),huangrq(黄润秋),liyl(李亚林).theeffectsofclimatewarmingonthealpinevegetationoftheqinghai-tibetanplateauhinterland.actaecolsin(生态学报),2005,25(6):1275~1281
|
| [106] | 66körnerc.throughenhancedtreedynamicscarbondioxideenrichmentmaycausetropicalforeststolosecarbon.philostransrsoclondonb,2004,359:493~498.
|
| [107] | 67brookerrw.plant-plantinteractionsandenvironmentalchange.newphytologist,2006,171:271~284
|
| [108] | 68jifonjl,friendal,berrangpc.speciesmixtureandsoil-resourceavailabilityaffecttherootgrowthresponseoftreeseedlingstoelevatedatmosphericco2.canjforres,1995,25:824~832
|
| [109] | 69hughesc,eastwoodr.islandradiationonacontinentalscale:exceptionalratesofplantdiversificationafterupliftoftheandes.procnatacadsciusa,2006,103:10334~10339
|
| [110] | 70hülberk,gottfriedm,paulih,reiterk,winklerm,grabherrg.phenologicalresponsesofsnowbedspeciestosnowremovaldatesinthecentralalps:implicationsforclimatewarming.arcticantarctic&alpineres,2006,38,99~103
|
| [111] | 71tilmand.resourcecompetitionandcommunitystructure.princeton,nj,usa:princetonuniversitypress,1982
|
| [112] | 72bazzazfa.theresponseofnaturalecosystemstotherisingglobalco2levels.annurevecolsyst,1990,21:167~196
|
| [113] | 73callawayrm,brookerrw,cholerp,kikvidzez,lortlecj,michaletr.positiveinteractionsamongalpineplantsincreasewithstress.nature,2002,417:844~848
|
| [114] | 74cavieresla,badanoei,sierra-almeidaa,gómez-gonzáleza,molina-montenegroma.positiveinteractionsbetweenalpineplantspeciesandthenursecushionplantlaretiaacaulisdonotincreasewithelevationintheandesofcentralchile.newphytologist,2006,169:59~69
|
| [115] | 75cavieresla,arroyomtk,peñalozaa,molina-montenegrom,torresc.nurseeffectofbolaxgummiferacushionplantsinthealpinevegetationofthechileanpatagonianandes.jvegetationsci,2002,13:547~554.
|
| [116] | 76brunojf,stachowiczjj,bertnessmd.inclusionoffacilitationintoecologicaltheory.trendsecol&evol,2003,18:119~125
|
| [117] | 77cavieresla,quirozc,molina-montenegrom,paucharda.nurseeffectofthenativecushionplantazorellamonanthaontheinvasivenon-nativetaraxacumofficinaleinthehigh-andesofcentralchile.perspectplantecolsyst&evol,2005,7:217~226
|
| [118] | 85menzela,fabrianp.growingseasonextendedineurope.nature,1999,397:659
|
| [119] | 86xuzf(徐振锋),hutx(胡庭兴),zhangyb(张远彬),wangky(王开运),xianjr(鲜骏仁).reviewonresponsesofplantphenologytosimulatedelevatedco2concentrationandtemperature.chinjapplenvironbiol(应用与环境生物学报),2008,14(5):716~720
|
| [120] | 87kudog,hiraoas.habitat-specificresponsesinthefloweringphenologyandseedsetofalpineplantstoclimatevariation:implicationsforglobal-changeimpacts.populecol,2006,48:49~58
|
| [121] | 88memmottj,crazepg,wasernm,pricemv.globalwarmingandthedisruptionofplant-pollinatorinteractions.ecollett,2007,10:710~717
|
| [122] | 89fitterah,fitterrsr.rapidchangesinfloweringtimeinbritishplants.science,2002,296:1689~1691
|
| [123] | 91kotis,reddykr,reddyvr,kakanivg,zhaodl.interactiveeffectsofcarbondioxide,temperature,andultraviolet�bradiationonsoybean(glycinemaxl.)flowerandpollenmorphology,pollenproduction,germination,andtubelengths.jexpbot,2005,56:725~736
|
| [124] | 92alonib,peetmm,pharrm,karnil.theeffectofhightemperatureandhighatmosphericco2oncarbohydratechangesinbellpepper(capsicumannum)polleninrelationtoitsgermination.physiolplant,2001,112:505~512
|
| [125] | 93ericksonan,markhartah.flowerdevelopmentalstageandorgansensitivityofbellpepper(capsicumannuml.)toelevatedtemperature.plantcellenviron,2002,25:123~130
|
| [126] | 110mäkinenh,nöjdp,mielikäinenk.climaticsignalinannualgrowthvariationindamagedandhealthystandsofnorwayspruce(piceaabies(l.)karst.)insouthfinland.trees,2001,15:177~185
|
| [127] | 111larsencps,macdonaldgm.relationsbetweentree-ringwidths,climate,andannualareaburnedintheborealforestofalberta.canjforres,1995,25:1746~1755
|
| [128] | 116rustadle,campbellj,mariongm,norbyrj,mitchellmj,hartleyae,cornelissenjhc,gurevitchj.ameta-analysisoftheresponseofsoilrespiration,netnmineralization,andabovegroundplantgrowthtoexperimentalecosystemwarming.oecologia,2001,126:543~562
|
| [129] | 117havranekwm,tranquilliniw.physiologicalprocessesduringwinterdormancyandtheirecologicalsignificance.in:smithwk,hinckleytmeds.ecophysiologyofconiferousforests.sandiego,ca,usa:academicpress,1995.95~124
|
| [130] | 118friendad,woodwardfi,switsurvr.fieldmeasurementsofphotosynthesis,stomatalconductance,leafnitrogenandδ13calongaltitudinalgradientsinscotland.functecol,1989,3:117~122
|
| [131] | 119körnerc,diemerm.insituphotosyntheticresponsetolight,temperatureandcarbondioxideinherbaceousplantsfromlowandhighlatitude.functecol,1987,1:179~194
|
| [132] | 120terashimai,masuzawat,ohbah.photosyntheticcharacteristicsofagiantalpineplant,rheumnobilehook.f.etthoms.andofsomeotheralpinespeciesmeasuredat4300m,intheeasternhimalaya,nepal.oecologia,1993,95:194~201
|
| [133] | 121appleme,olszykdm,ormroddp,lewisj,southworthd,tingeydt.morphologyandstomatalfunctionofdouglasfirneedlesexposedtoclimatechange:elevatedco2andtemperature.intjplantsci,2000,161:127~132
|
| [134] | 122pearsonrg,dawsontp.predictingtheimpactsofclimatechangeonthedistributionofspecies:arebioclimateenvelopemodelsuseful?globalecolbiogeogr,2003,12:361~371
|
| [135] | 125wangl(旺罗),lühy(吕厚远),wunq(吴乃琴),chud(除多),hanjm(韩家懋),wuyh(吴玉虎),wuhb(吴海斌),guzy(顾兆炎).青藏高原高海拔地区c4植物的发现.chinscibull(科学通报),2004,49(13):1290~1293
|
| [136] | 126limc(李明财),yixf(易现峰),zhangxa(张晓爱),lilx(李来兴).thelistofc4plantsinalpinelocalityofqinghaiplateau.actabotbor-occidsin(西北植物学报),2005,25(5):1046~1050
|
| [137] | 132pengsl(彭少麟),xiangyc(向言词).theinvasionofexoticplantsandeffectsofecosystems.actaecolsin(生态学报),1999,19(4):560~568
|
| [138] | 133klanderudk,birkshjb.recentincreasesinspeciesrichnessandshiftsinaltitudinaldistributionsofnorwegianmountainplants.holocene,2003,13:1~6
|
| [139] | 134grabherrg,gottfriedm,paulih.climateeffectsonmountainplants.nature,1994,369:448~450
|
| [140] | 135johnstonfm,pickeringcm.alienplantsintheaustralianalps.mtresdev,2001,21:284~291
|
| [141] | 136beckert,dietzh,billeterr,buschmannh,edwardspj.altitudinaldistributionofalienplantspeciesintheswissalps.perspectplantecol,2005,7:173~183
|
| [142] | 137xuxf(徐小锋),tianhq(田汉勤),wansq(万师强).climatewarmingimpactsoncarboncyclinginterrestrialecosystems.jplantecol(植物生态学报),2007,31(2):175~188
|
| [143] | 138yangy,körnerc,sunh.theecologicalsignificanceofpubescenceinsaussureamedusa,ahigh-elevationhimalayan‘‘woollyplant’’.arcticantarctic&alpineres,2008,40(1):250~255
|
| [144] | 140mengtt(孟婷婷),nij(倪健),wanggh(王国宏).plantfunctionaltraits,environmentsandecosystemfunctioning.jplantecol(植物生态学报),2007,31(1):150~165
|
| [145] | 144xuxk(徐兴奎),chenh(陈红),levyjk.气候变暖背景下青藏高原植被覆盖特征的时空变化及其成因分析.chinscibull(科学通报),2008,53(4):456~462
|
| [146] | 146limh,xiaowf,wangsg,chenggw,cherubinip,caixh,liuxl,wangxd,zhuwz.mobilecarbohydratesinhimalayantreelinetreesi.evidenceforcarbongainlimitationbutnotforgrowthlimitation.treephysiol,2008,28:1287~1296
|
| [147] | 147limh,krauchin,gaosp.globalwarming:canexistingreservesreallypreservecurrentlevelsofbiologicaldiversity?jintegrplantbiol,2006,48:255~259
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
