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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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丝状细菌污泥膨胀的fish探针研究进展
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2012.00705, PP. 705-712
Keywords: 污泥膨胀,丝状细菌,荧光原位杂交（fish）,探针,污水处理
Abstract:
在活性污泥法处理污水的工艺中，丝状细菌的过度繁殖常引起大量的泡沫并引发污泥膨胀.该现象的发生导致二沉池的污泥不能有效地沉淀，并大量流出，影响了污水处理厂的正常操作.本文综述了引起污泥膨胀发生的7大类潜在丝状细菌及其相关生理生态学特性；列举了国内外现有的潜在丝状细菌的fish探针及其相关的杂交条件.目前，在活性污泥丝状细菌的分类鉴定、胞外酶、细胞表面特性和相关生态生理学特性方面，荧光原位杂交（fluorescenceinsituhybridization，fish）技术均起到重要的作用，而国内相关的研究很少.设计特异性的fish探针，并以此进行定量荧光原位杂交，将是国内污泥膨胀问题未来研究的重点方向之一.表7参57
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