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热力发电  2014 

褐煤与石油焦的共成浆特性及机理

, PP. 92-97

Keywords: 石油焦,褐煤焦浆,表面特性,表面张力,zeta电位,成浆性,稳定性

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Abstract:

以阴离子表面活性剂亚甲基萘磺酸钠?苯乙烯磺酸钠?马来酸钠作为分散剂,分别对2种褐煤与1种石油焦的共成浆性进行实验研究,考察褐煤焦浆表面特性与成浆特性的内在关系。结果表明:随着煤焦比的增加,浆体表面张力变大,成浆浓度降低,表面张力与成浆性之间存在定性关系,降低表面张力有利于成浆浓度的提高;褐煤的加入使水焦浆由胀流性流体转变为假塑性流体,且煤焦比越大,浆体的假塑性特征越强;随着煤焦比的增加,浆体zeta电位绝对值增加,颗粒表面荷电量增大,浆体稳定性提高;当煤焦比为2∶3时,可获得成浆浓度高于60%、析水率低于5%的假塑性浆体燃料。

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