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热力发电  2015 

塔式太阳能电站集热管非均匀受热特性研究

, PP. 72-76

Keywords: 塔式太阳能电站,集热管,不均匀热流,水-蒸汽,两相流,vof模型

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Abstract:

塔式太阳能电站吸热器中的集热管是光热转换的核心组件。集热管面向镜场的半圆周受热,且热流密度沿圆周和轴向不断变化,背向镜场的半圆周绝热,同时集热管内水-蒸汽工质的沸腾流动换热尤为复杂,研究其受热特性有助于深入了解塔式电站吸热器集热管的整体性能。为此,建立了轴向和周向不均匀热流边界条件下水-蒸汽集热管内的数值模型。基于fluent平台,计算三维、非稳态的汽液两相流动,通过模拟分析呈现了管内的汽液两相流动特性,同时揭示了在这种极不均匀热流条件下,集热管的温度分布规律及其传热特性。

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