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热力发电  2015 

直接空冷单元空气流场优化

, PP. 81-86

Keywords: 直接空冷,凝汽器,流动传热特性,流场优化,数值模拟

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Abstract:

直接空冷系统空冷单元空气流场具有明显的旋转上升特点,且呈中心对称分布,使空冷单元翅片管束的冷却空气流量分配极不均匀,翅片管束传热面利用效率低,空冷凝汽器流动传热性能差。对此,利用cfd软件,对直接空冷单元内部的空气动力学特性进行研究,发现,由于风机出口流通面积的突变,在空冷单元底部形成了流动死区和涡流,在单元中心形成了严重的回流,导致流动阻力增加,阻碍了风机出口冷却空气向翅片管束方向的顺利流动。为此,提出4种导流方案,对4种导流方案的空冷单元热力性能进行研究。结果表明,经过空冷单元内冷却空气导流后,空气流场得到优化,管束表面流量和温度场更为均匀,空冷单元流动传热性能得到了改善。4种导流方案中,方案3的效果最为显著。

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