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内皮素-1刺激对血管平滑肌过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ表达的作用

, PP. 1140-1144

Keywords: ppar-γ,内皮素-1(et-1),血管平滑肌

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Abstract:

目的研究et-1对血管平滑肌过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(ppar-γ)表达的影响以及与血管平滑肌增殖的关系。方法以成年16周wistar大鼠为研究对象,采用主动脉血管平滑肌原代培养技术,培养大鼠腹主动脉血管平滑肌1~3代,然后加入et-1进行刺激,使用rt-pcr和westernblot技术观察et-1作用后0、12、24、48、72h以及不同浓度et-1刺激48h后ppar-γmrna和蛋白表达变化,同时用mtt法检测血管平滑肌(vsmcs)增殖。结果et-1刺激后12h,ppar-γ在mrna和蛋白水平表达上未见明显变化(p>0.05),而24h时出现了表达轻度下调,与对照组(无et-1刺激)差异具有显著性(p<0.05),48~72h下降更加明显,与对照组相比差异具有高度显著性(p<0.01)。不同浓度et-1刺激48h后,随着浓度的增加,ppar-γ表达减低,各组相比具有显著性差异(p<0.01)。而血管平滑肌的增殖在12h就出现,且随着时间的延长,增殖增强。而且随着et-1浓度的增加,vsmcs增殖增加。结论et-1在引起vsmcs增殖的同时,可引起ppar-γ在mrna和蛋白水平的表达减低,提示et-1导致的vsmcs增值可能与ppar-γ有一定的关系。

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