OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚静脉麻醉用于老年患者结肠镜检查的临床观察
, PP. 715-717
Keywords: 瑞芬太尼,丙泊酚,芬太尼,门诊手术,老年人
Abstract:
目的观察瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚用于老年患者结肠镜检的麻醉效果及安全性。方法选择结肠镜检查老年病人30例,随机均分为瑞芬太尼(r)组与芬太尼(f)组。r组用微量泵输注瑞芬太尼0.05μg/kg?min给药;f组单次给芬太尼1μg/kg。1min后所有病人静脉注射负荷量丙泊酚0.4mg/kg,继以缓慢间断推注每次0.2mg/kg,至ramsayⅲ-ⅳ级。记录诱导、插镜、苏醒及留观时间;记录各时点平均动脉压、心率、脉搏氧饱和度及呼吸频率;记录术中肢动、呼吸暂停、头晕乏力、恶心呕吐、胸肌强直次数;记录病人满意度。结果r组病人的诱导、清醒、留观时间均显著少于f组(p<0.05)。丙泊酚用于r组显著少于f组(p<0.05),术中r组的平均动脉压下降低于f组(p<0.05)。术中肢动r组少于f组,呼吸抑制r组大于f组,但无显著性差异。病人的满意度r组高于f组。结论静脉微量泵注瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚麻醉效果确切、安全,是老年病人门诊检查的麻醉选择方法之一,术中应注意瑞芬太尼的给药速度,加强呼吸监护与管理。
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