OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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st段抬高型急性心肌梗死溶栓治疗后不同抗凝治疗的临床观察
, PP. 81-84
Keywords: st段抬高型急性心肌梗死,溶栓治疗,肝素,新复先
Abstract:
目的观察比较st段抬高型急性心肌梗死溶栓治疗后普通肝素(ufh)和parnaparin(商品名新复先)两种不同抗凝辅助治疗方法的疗效和安全性。方法186名入院后接受溶栓治疗的st段抬高型急性心肌梗死患者随机分为2组,ufh组及parnaparin组。ufh组在溶栓治疗后12h给予肝素100u/kg?b.w.静脉推注,续1000u/h静脉滴注,维持活化的部分凝血活酶时间为正常对照的1.5~2.0倍,连续3d后改为皮下注射7500u每12h1次,连续注射4d。parna-parin组在溶栓治疗后12h给予parnaparin0.4ml皮下注射,每12h1次,连续注射7d。主要观察终点:治疗2、7、14、30d内发生心脏性或非心脏性死亡、再梗死、药物治疗疗效差而必须行急诊血运重建的三联终点事件(死亡、心肌再梗死、紧急血运重建术)。所有入选患者住院14d以上,随访至治疗后45d。结果随访45d内复合三联终点事件在par-naparin组明显下降(42.22%vs37.08%,p=0.03),出血事件(10.00%vs3.13%,p=0.06)及血小板减少(3.33%vs0,p=0.07)亦少于ufh组。结论做为st段抬高型急性心肌梗死溶栓治疗后的辅助抗凝治疗,parnaparin较ufh至少在45d内更能减少心脏事件的再发生,更少发生出血事件和血小板减少。
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