OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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剖宫产切口感染的高危因素分析
, PP. 1075-1078
Keywords: 剖宫产,切口感染,肥胖,胎膜早破,感染预测率
Abstract:
目的探讨剖宫产切口感染的高危因素,为其寻找最佳的预防措施和方法。方法采用回顾性调查方法,调查术后切口感染的产妇以及可能与感染相关的危险因素。结果在21个影响因素中,经产妇、肥胖、胎膜早破、住院时间和手术时间过长等14项为高危因素(p<0.01)。asa评分,妊娠合并症等7项统计学无显著差异(p>0.05)。结论剖宫产切口感染的高危因素依次为:肥胖,入院前感染,胎膜早破,术前血色素偏低,手术时间过长,术前未使用预防性抗生素,入院后过多的阴检、肛查。进行判别分类显示,当过多的阴检、肛查存在时,感染预测率为75.2%,逐步加入下列因素,其感染预测率分别为:术前未使用预防性抗生素75.2%,术前血色素偏低82.4%,手术时间过长81.7%,肥胖86.3%,胎膜早破83.7%,入院前感染的存在为84.9%。
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