OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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一种新的人血管内皮生长因子基因的剪切体
Keywords: 血管内皮生长因子,可变剪切形式,逆转录聚合酶链反应
Abstract:
目的探索人胚胎肺组织中是否存在一种新的血管内皮生长因子(vegf)基因可变剪切形式。方法对1例4月龄引产胎儿肺组织的总rna进行逆转录聚合酶链反应、克隆并测定扩增片段的序列。结果用一对引物(引物5’端-21~7bp,3’端554~576bp)可扩增出3条片段,一条为长度正常的vegf16(5619bp)全长序列,另一条为长度正常的vegf12(1487bp)全长序列,第三条为新的vegfmrna异常剪切片段。测序检测显示,此扩增片段长度为639bp,同样为vegf165全长核苷酸序列,但在vegf165的第3和第4外显子之间插入了长度为20bp的碱基片段。序列分析显示此插入序列为滞留的第ⅲ内含子终末序列,含内含子剪切信号。上述移码突变导致vegf基因阅读框架发生改变,在第4外显子中游出现终止密码,故仅含vegf165外显子1~3及4部分序列,在蛋白水平上可能编码含97个氨基酸的新肽链。结论在一引产胎儿的肺组织中发现了新的vegfmrna可变剪切形式,其生物学意义有待进一步研究。
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