基于农村居民点整理的农户意愿调查,运用主成分分析和Probit模型研究农村居民点整理农户意愿的影响因素,识别影响农户意愿的主要因素及其影响程度,探讨政府激励对农户意愿的影响,提出完善政府激励政策的相关建议。研究结果表明政府激励对农户意愿有显著正影响,显著的影响因素为产权补偿激励因子和保障激励因子,前者包括宅基地产权稳定性、安置补偿标准、安置区居住环境、户籍政策、行政执行效率;后者包括再就业政策及社会保障政策。为有效推进农村居民点整理,应从明晰产权、确定合理补偿标准、完善社会保障、提高行政效率等方面完善政府激励政策。This paper analyzes households’ willingness influence factors based on households’ willingness questionnaires, using the PCA (principal component analysis) and the Probit Model. By recognizing the main influence factors of households’ willingness on rural residential consolidation and its influence degree, this paper provides the references for improving governments’ stimulation policy. The results show that government incentives have a very significant positive influence on households’ willingness. These factors are property rights and compensation incentive factor, and guarantee incentive factor. The former contains property rights stability, resettlement compensation, relocation area environment, household registration policy and administrative efficiency. The latter contains re-employment policy and social security policy. As a conclusion, it is necessary to improve governments’ incentive policy on rural residential consolidation, from the respects of property definition, compensation standards, social security, administrative efficiency, and so on
