OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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块体聚乙烯相变过程中结构及性质的分子动力学模拟
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7627.2015.05.006, PP. 34-41
Keywords: 聚乙烯,结晶,分子动力学模拟,链构象
Abstract:
通过分子动力学模拟研究不同链长的聚乙烯(pe)块体在熔化和结晶过程中结构和性质的变化。能量分解分析从热力学角度探究不同相互作用在相变中的作用。扩散系数则用于动力学的考察。结构快照、键取向有序参数、键长、键角和二面角分布以及反式构象概率揭示块体结构和链结构的变化。结果表明:不同链长的pe在熔化和结晶过程中表现出不同的相行为。短链pe可生成有序晶体,而长链pe则形成半晶。具有较短链的pe晶体由伸直链和一次折叠链构成。而在较低有序度的半晶中,链的构象主要为自由卷曲链以及包含部分伸直链段的多次折叠链。长链间的缠绕在动力学上阻碍了这些半晶向晶态的转变。
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