全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

块体聚乙烯相变过程中结构及性质的分子动力学模拟

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7627.2015.05.006, PP. 34-41

Keywords: 聚乙烯,结晶,分子动力学模拟,链构象

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

通过分子动力学模拟研究不同链长的聚乙烯(pe)块体在熔化和结晶过程中结构和性质的变化。能量分解分析从热力学角度探究不同相互作用在相变中的作用。扩散系数则用于动力学的考察。结构快照、键取向有序参数、键长、键角和二面角分布以及反式构象概率揭示块体结构和链结构的变化。结果表明:不同链长的pe在熔化和结晶过程中表现出不同的相行为。短链pe可生成有序晶体,而长链pe则形成半晶。具有较短链的pe晶体由伸直链和一次折叠链构成。而在较低有序度的半晶中,链的构象主要为自由卷曲链以及包含部分伸直链段的多次折叠链。长链间的缠绕在动力学上阻碍了这些半晶向晶态的转变。

References

[1]  hossaind,tschoppma,warddk,etal.moleculardynamicssimulationsofdeformationmechanismsofamorphouspolyethylene[j].polymer,2010,51(25):6071-6083.
[2]  chengszd,lotzb.nucleationcontrolinpolymercrystallization:structuralandmorphologicalprobesindifferentlength-andtime-scalesforselectionprocesses[j].philostrsoca,2003,361:517-536.
[3]  olmstedpd,poonwck,mcleishtcb,etal.spinodal-assistedcrystallizationinpolymermelts[j].physrevlett,1998,81(2):373-376.
[4]  pointjj.anewtheoreticalapproachofthesecondarynucleationathighsupercooling[j].macromolecules,1979,12(4):770-775.
[5]  meyerh,muller-plathef.formationofchain-foldedstructuresinsupercooledpolymermeltsexaminedbymdsimulations[j].macromolecules,2002,35(4):1241-1252.
[6]  yamamotot.moleculardynamicssimulationofpolymerordering[j].jchemphys,1998,109(11):4638-4645;2001,115(18):8675-8680.
[7]  waheedn,lavinems,rutledgegc.molecularsimulationofcrystalgrowthinn-eicosane[j].jchemphys,2002,116(5):2301-2309.
[8]  toxvaerds.commentonconstrainedmoleculardynamicsofmacromolecules[j].jchemphys,1987,87(10):6140-6143.
[9]  plimptons.fastparallelalgorithmsforshort-rangemoleculardynamics[j].jcomputphys,1995,117(1):1-19.
[10]  nosés.aunifiedformulationoftheconstanttemperaturemolecular-dynamicsmethods[j].jchemphys,1984,81(1):511-519.
[11]  yamamotot.moleculardynamicsofpolymercrystallizationrevisited:crystallizationfromthemeltandtheglassinlongerpolyethylene[j].jchemphys,2013,139(5):054903.
[12]  shimizut,yamamotot.meltingandcrystallizationinthinfilmofn-alkanes:amoleculardynamicssimulation[j].jchemphys,2000,113(8):3351-3359.
[13]  yildirime,yurtseverm.acomparativestudyontheefficienciesofpolyethylenecompatibilizersbyusingtheoreticalmethods[j].jpolymres,2012,doi:10.1007/s10965-011-9771-7.
[14]  esselinkk,hilberspaj,vanbeestbwh.moleculardynamicsstudyofnucleationandmeltingofn-alkanes[j].jchemphys1994,101(10):9033-9041.
[15]  takeuchih.structureformationduringthecrystallizationinductionperiodofashortchain-moleculesystem:amoleculardynamicsstudy[j].jchemphys,1998,109(13):5614-5621.
[16]  fujiwaras,satot.moleculardynamicssimulationofstructuralformationofshortpolymerchains[j].physrevlett,1998,80(5):991-994.
[17]  waheedn,komj,rutledgegc.molecularsimulationofcrystalgrowthinlongalkanes[j].polymer,2005,46(20):8689-8702.
[18]  hooverwg.canonicaldynamics:equilibriumphase-spacedistributions[j].physreva,1985,31(3):1695-1697.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133