OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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超声冲击改善s30403不锈钢表面状态的数值模拟
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7627.2014.02.005, PP. 28-34
Keywords: 超声冲击处理,覆盖率,残余压应力,有限元方法
Abstract:
基于johnson-cook方程建立超声冲击处理的三维有限元模型,研究超声冲击处理奥氏体不锈钢s30403的动力学过程,分析冲击速度、覆盖率对残余应力分布和表面应力集中因子zi的影响。结果表明:冲击处理后的表面在冲击凹坑边缘存在4个月牙状高拉应力区。随着冲击速度的增加,月牙状区域的形状与面积基本不变,但是随着覆盖率的增加,月牙状区域逐渐融合。冲击速度对表面残余压应力值、最大残余应力深度和残余应力厚度的影响较大,但对最大压残余应力值的影响较小。冲击处理后的应力集中系数zi随着冲击速度的增加开始增幅较大,后逐渐趋于平缓。覆盖率低于100%时,覆盖率对残余应力层的厚度以及最大残余应力的深度影响很小,但是表面残余压应力值则随着覆盖率的增加明显变大;当覆盖率达到200%,残余应力的深度显著增加,显著提高了残余压应力区域的应力水平。
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