雌风吹动革命潮――晚清小说内外的“英雌”学生析论

“英雌”是晚清醒目的流行语汇和文化思潮。女学生群体因为特殊的身份,充任了“英雌”队伍的先锋与主体。彼时小说中的“英雌”学生,是能行、能言、能文的非凡女性。以秋瑾为例,虚构文本对“英雌”的书写,亦通过接受者的阅读,反作用于女学生读者,介入了她们“英雌”人格的养成,深刻影响着她们的日常行事、情感体验和精神气度。
The notion of heroine was well received in the late Qing Dynasty. Female students became not only the pioneers but also the majority of heroines due to their special identity. Novels at that time featured abundant heroic female students, who were extraordinary women good at taking actions, delivering speeches and writing essays. Taking Qiu Jin as an example, the descriptions of heroines in fictional texts read by female students have exerted profound effects on the cultivation of their heroic character, as well as their daily activities, emotional experiences and manners