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基于实际拓扑结构的交通网络客运流量的理论研究

, PP. 45-50

Keywords: 复杂网络,中国铁路网络,交通客流

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Abstract:

针对demoura等人提出因特网信息流的费米-狄拉克统计模型,我们提出用玻色-爱因斯坦统计模型来研究一般交通客运网络中的客流分布问题.将交通客运网络抽象成一个与外界有粒子和能量交换的热力学系统,其中粒子代表乘客,适当地定义能级,分析得出交通网络中的每个站点平均客流的解析表述.然后以中国铁路客运网络实际拓扑为基础,用随机行走模型模拟分析交通网络中的客流分布情况,模拟结果显示,无论初态如何,经过足够长时间后,各站点的客流分布趋于平衡,平衡时各站点的客流量与其点权正相关,模拟客流分布曲线与理论结果基本一致.

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