我国长三角地区城乡居民健身活动现状研究

健身活动既是体育公共服务的起点,又是落脚点,研究经济发展速度较快、条件优越的长三角地区城乡居民健身活动的特点,折射出这一地区体育公共服务的“得与失”. 这既为本地区政府部门制定体育公共服务政策提供实证依据,又为其他地区推进体育公共服务提供经验参考. 研究结果显示,三省市城乡居民经常性健身活动男性优于女性,城市优于农村,受教育程度越高,经常性锻炼比例越高. 中青年以球类、健身走为主要健身活动内容,凸显这一群体活动项目单调,老年人以健身走、舞蹈、太极为主; 城乡居民对“10 min体育健身圈”建设较满意,城市优于农村,但差距不大; 大部分城乡居民不能享受体育指导员的健身指导,他们对体育指导员满意度较低; 体育场馆开发程度不高,利用率低,体育场馆结构性失衡,室内场地少,室外场地多,制约着城乡居民日益增长的体育健身需求.
Physical fitness activity is both the starting point for the public service,but also is a foothold. Studying of the condition of fitness activities of urban and rural residents in well-developed Yangtze River Delta reflects the sports public services in the region. This is not only good for the government departments to develop sports in the region of public services as an empirical basis for policy,but also is good to be examples for other areas. In the three provinces,the study shows that men is better than women,city is better than rural about regular activists. The higher the level of education,the higher the proportion of regular exercise. Young people usually go running,ball games as the main methods,highlighting the activities of this group monotonous. Older people usually go walking,dancing,playing tai chi; Urban and rural residents all think of "10 minutes physical fitness circle" as a satisfactory construction. The difference between urban and rural areas is not obvious. Most urban and rural residents can not enjoy sports instructors’ fitness guide,they are less satisfied with sports instructors. Sports venues opening utilization is low,irrational structure of the problem has not been effectively improved,restricting the growing needs of urban and rural residents in physical fitness