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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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景观空间视觉吸引要素量化分析
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.04.029, PP. 149-152
Keywords: 景观空间,视觉吸引要素,景观空间感受量,景观视觉吸引力
Abstract:
基于人类视觉特征的景观空间视觉吸引要素是景观空间视觉质量评价的基础。以景观空间中视觉吸引要素为研究对象,通过对各种视觉吸引要素的搜集整理,采用问卷调查的方法,对美国西雅图华盛顿大学校区周边207人进行测试,并将所得数据进行统计分析。将普测人群的测试结果结合景观视觉研究领域已有的研究成果,总结归纳出12个景观空间视觉吸引要素,包括:空间尺度和距离、实体、边界、色彩、线条、形体、瞬逝自然景象、植被、质地、水体、动态景象、阳光。通过数据分析发现,各视觉吸引要素量在景观空间中所占比重的不同会给人带来不同的视觉感受。分析认为,景观空间视觉吸引要素的丰富度是景观视觉评价的重要依据,也可为景观美学提供理论依据。
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