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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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长木蜂筑巢对孝顺竹竹皮厚度和竹节直径的选择
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.01.032, PP. 179-182
Keywords: 长木蜂,孝顺竹,巢口,竹皮厚度,竹节直径
Abstract:
长木蜂(xylocopatranquebarorum)隶属木蜂属(xylocopa)双月木蜂亚属(biluna),主要在枯死的竹子上筑巢。笔者采用游标卡尺对长木蜂巢在孝顺竹(bambusamultiplex)上的巢口形状、大小、巢口处竹皮的厚度和竹节直径进行测量,结果表明:长木蜂的巢口呈椭圆形,长度为5～11.5mm,平均(6.5±0.63)mm,巢口宽度5～9.5mm,平均(6.8±0.52)mm,其中巢口的长度和宽度以6.50mm和6.99mm最多,分别占43.70%和42.33%。长木蜂巢口所在竹节的直径平均(19.43±2.33)mm。其中,有59.01%的雌蜂选择在直径17～21mm的孝顺竹上筑巢;巢口处竹皮厚度平均(3.1±0.74)mm,其中69.16%雌蜂选择竹皮厚度2.5～3.5mm的孝顺竹筑巢。不同竹节上的巢室大小、巢口处竹子直径和竹皮厚度均有差异。
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