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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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纤维增强竹梁抗弯力学性能研究
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.02.003, PP. 11-15
Keywords: 竹材,纤维增强材料,弯曲性能,力学性能
Abstract:
为了提高竹梁受拉区的竹纤维受力能力,将浸渍纤维布(frp)配置于竹梁的受拉区,利用纤维布良好的抗拉性能,增强竹梁的抗弯力学性能。为研究纤维增强竹梁的抗弯性能,对4种纤维增强竹梁与未增强竹梁进行弯曲对比试验,研究纤维类型、纤维层数等对竹梁弯曲性能的影响。研究结果表明:纤维增强竹梁的整体增强效果明显,其抗弯承载力与刚度得到有效提高。纤维增强竹梁的抗弯承载力较未增强竹梁提高30.16%～52.44%,对应正常使用极限状态挠度限值时的截面刚度提高9.73%～12.89%。由于浸渍胶流失的原因,玄武岩纤维对竹梁承载力增强效果好于碳纤维,而碳纤维的弹性模量较大,对竹梁截面刚度提高效果较好。纤维增强竹梁的截面应变发展规律证实了纤维材料在竹梁承载中的增强作用。
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