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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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毛竹纤维鞘的拉伸力学性能
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.02.002, PP. 6-10
Keywords: 竹纤维束,维管束,竹片,力学性能
Abstract:
以成熟毛竹为研究对象,在显微镜下从竹纤维鞘中成功切割出竹纤维束拉伸试样,并应用微拉伸技术测量其纵向拉伸强度和模量。通过对机械剥离的单根维管束以及竹片小试样进行拉伸对比,获得竹纤维鞘拉伸弹性模量和强度的间接测量值和计算值。结果显示,竹纤维束的拉伸弹性模量和强度平均值分别为42.72gpa和729.25mpa,介于竹纤维鞘的间接测量值和计算值之间,并与已有的研究结果也吻合得较好,表明竹纤维束试样的测试结果可以代表竹纤维鞘的整体力学性能。同时,笔者提出了在细观尺度下研究竹子力学特性的关键实验技术。
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