OALib Journal期刊
薄壳山核桃主要病害发生规律及防控
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.04.006
巨云为 ,
赵盼盼 ,
黄 ,
麟 ,
曹 ,
霞 ,
梁 ,
艳 ,
叶 ,
健 ,
高 ,
瑾 Keywords: 薄壳山核桃 , 病害防治 , 细菌性病害 , 真菌性病害 , 线虫病害Carya illinoensis , disease control , bacterial disease , fungal disease , nematode disease
Abstract:
对薄壳山核桃病害的种类、病原菌、发生规律及防治措施进行了总结,统计可知,已见报道的薄壳山核桃病害总计21种,其中真菌性病害16种、细菌性病害3种、线虫病害2种; 主要的病害有8种,以疮痂病、白粉病、黑斑病危害最为严重。目前叶焦病、冠瘿病、丛枝病、根结线虫和剑线虫等危害薄壳山核桃现象在国内尚未被发现,但在国外危害情况比较严重,应作为我国检疫性病害重点关注对象; 薄壳山核桃干腐病近几年在国内发病的趋势上升显著,尤其是对5年生以上多个品种的树干危害比较严重,经常导致整株死亡; 轮斑病和干枯病等大多为弱寄生性真菌病害,其危害较轻。The domestic and overseas literatures about diseases in Carya illinoensis were collected, and the species, pathogen, damage characteristics and bio-control of diseases in Carya illinoensis were summarized. There are 21 species diseases in Carya illinoensis, including 16 fungal diseases, 3 bacterial diseases and 2 nematode diseases. There are 8 main diseases and in which scab, powdery mildew and melasma have the most serious harm. Nowadays leaf scorch,crown gall,bunch,root knot nematode and dagger nematode have not been found yet at home.But the harm in foreign countries was serious,it should be got attention as quarantine disease. In recent years, the domestic pathogenesis trend of increased significantly. It caused serious harm to the trunk of many kinds of Carya illinoensis whose age were over 5-year-old and it often lead to the death of the whole tree. Zonate spot and maldel secco mostly belonged to weak parasitic fungal diseases; the harm of it was slight.The paper aims at providing theoretical guidance for control of the disease of Carya illinoensis
References
[1] 姚小华,王开良,任华东,等.薄壳山核桃优新品种和无性系开花物候特性研究[j].江西农业大学学报,2004,26(5):675-680.yaoxh,wangkl,renhd,etal.astudyonfloweringphenologyofcaryaillinoensisnewvarietiesandclonesineastchina[j].actaagriculturaeuniversitatisjiangxiensis,2004,26(5):675-680. [2] 刘广勤,周蓓蓓,臧旭,等.薄壳山核桃早果丰产良种‘威斯顿’的引种与栽培要点[j].江苏林业科技,2010,37(4):47-49.liugq,zhoubb,zangx,etal.introductionandcultivationkeypointsofearlyandhighyieldvarieties“weston”[j].journalofjiangsuforestryscience&technology,2010,37(4):47-49. [3] 佟海英,吴文龙,闾连飞,等.薄壳山核桃优良品种及其栽培技术要点[j].林业科技开发,2005,19(6):47-49.tonghy,wuwl,lvlf,etal.pecanvarietiesanditscultivationtechniques[j].chinaforestryscienceandtechnology,2005,19(6):47-49. [4] 吾麦尔江？阿布拉.核桃黑斑病发生与防治[j].农村科技,2011(11):25.wumaierjianga.occurrenceandcontrolofwalnutbacterialblight[j].ruralscience&thchnology,2011(11):25. [5] 周蓓蓓,臧旭,朱海军,等.薄壳山核桃良种试验初报[j].江西农业学报,2010,22(10):47-48.zhoubb,zangx,zhuhj,etal.preliminaryreportonintroductionofpecanimprovedcultivarsinhuaibeiareaofjiangsuprovince[j].actaagriculturaejiangxi,2010,22(10):47-48. [6] 蔚瑞华.核桃常见病害及无公害防治技术[j].河北果树,2009(2):50-51.weirh.commondiseasesandharmlesscontrollingtechnologiesofcaryacathayensis[j].hebeifruits,2009(2):50-51. [7] 牛亚胜.核桃白粉病发生规律调查与药剂防治试验[j].甘肃农业,2005,228(7):117.niuys.occurrenceandchemicalcontrolexperimentofpowderymildewoncaryacathayensis[j].gansuagricultural,2005,228(7):117. [8] 杨淑贞,丁立忠,楼君芳,等.山核桃干腐病发生发展规律及防治技术[j].浙江林学院学报,2009,26(2):228-232.yangsz,dinglz,loujf,etal.occurrenceregularityofcaryacathayensiscankerdiseaseanditscontrol[j].journalofzhejiangforestrycollege,2009,26(2):228-232. [9] 王璇,马良进,吕全,等.山核桃干腐病病原菌的鉴定[j].浙江农林大学学报,2014,31(2):238-245.wangx,majl,lvq,etal.identificationofthepathogenscausingstemcankeroncaryacathayensis[j].journalofzhejianga&funiversity,2014,31(2):238-245. [10] 张传清,徐志宏,孙品雷,等.基于侵染特性的山核桃干腐病防治技术[j].中国森林病虫,2011,30(3):43-45,35.zhangcq,xuzh,sunpl,etal.controltechniqueagainstcaryatreecankercausedbybotryosphaeriadothideabasedoncharacteristicsofinfectioncycle[j].forestpestanddisease,2011,30(3):43-45,35. [11] 宿金波.谈山核桃溃疡病的发生与防治研究[j].农村实用科技信息,2012(1):41. [12] 和凌云.核桃溃疡病的症状与防治措施[j].河北果树,2011(6):49.hely.symptomsandcontroltechniquesofcaryacathayensiscankerdisease[j].hebeifruits,2011(6):49. [13] 梁丙前,李新龙.核桃褐斑病发生与防治[j].西北园艺,2011(6):33-34.liangbq,lixl.occurrenceandcontrolofwalnutanthracnose[j].northwesthorticulture,2011(6):33-34. [14] 白岗栓.核桃腐烂病的发生与防治[j].陕西林业科技,2000(1):38-40.baigs.occurrenceandcontrollingoftherotinwalnut[j].shaanxiforestryscienceandtechnology,2000(1):38-40. [15] 周根强.核桃腐烂病的传染与防治[j].现代农业科技,2012(12):132.zhougq.occurrenceandcontrolofcytosporajuglaudis(d-c)sacc[j].modernagriculturalscienceandtechnology,2012(12):132. [16] seryanm,nischwitzc,lewiskj,etal.phylogenyofthepecanscabfungusfusicladiumeffusumg.winterbasedonthecytochromebgenesequence[j].mycologicalprogress,2010(9):305-308. [17] lathamaj.effectsofsomeweatherfactorsandfusicladiumeffusumconidiumdispersalonpecanscaboccurrence[j].phytopathology,1982,72(10):1339-1345. [18] 胡云飞,郭新峰.宁国山核桃根腐病的发生与防治[j].安徽林业科技,2012,38(1):62-63.huyf,guoxf.occurrenceandcontrolofrootrotofcaryaillinoensisinningguo[j].anhuiforestryscienceandtechnology,2012,38(1):62-63. [19] larryastein,georgeraymceachern.texaspecanhandbook[z].texasa&muniversitycollegestation.texasagrilifeextensionservice,extensionhorticulture,2007:168-188. [20] singhsk,hoddam,ashgj.plant-parasiticnematodesofpotentialphytosanitaryimportance,theirmainhostsandreportedyieldlosses[j].eppobulletin,2013,43(2):334-374. [21] 巨云为,曹霞,叶健,等.美国薄壳山核桃虫害研究综述[j].中国森林病虫,2014,33(1):29-34,43.juyw,caox,yej,etal.researchadvancesonpestsattackingcaryaillinoensis[j].forestpestanddisease,2014,33(1):29-34,43. [22] 胡雪文.山核桃病虫害的发生规律及防治方法[j].安徽林业,2010(3):70-71.huxw.occurrenceandcontrolmethodsofcaryacathayensisonpests[j].anhuiforestry,2010(3):70-71. [23] 张璐璐,贾桂民,叶建丰,等.浙江临安山核桃干腐病发生发展规律[j].浙江农林大学学报,2013,30(1):148-152.zhangll,jiagm,yejf,etal.frequencyofcaryacathayensiscankerdiseaseinlin’ancity,zhejiangprovince[j].journalofzhejianga&funiversity,2013,30(1):148-152. [24] 吴志辉.山核桃溃疡病的发生规律及防治措施[j].经济林研究,2009,27(4):96-99.wuzh.studyoncankeroccurrenceregularityandintegratedcontrolmeasuresofcaryacathayensis[j].nonwoodforestresearch,2009,27(4):96-99. [25] 韩国朝,方光辉.核桃褐斑病发病原因及防治技术[j].现代农村科技,2011(24):30.hangz,fanggh.causesandcontroltechnologyofcaryacathayensisleafspotdisease[j].modernagriculturalscienceandtechnology,2011(24):30. [26] 焦瑞莲.核桃腐烂病的症状及防治技术[j].农家科技,2010(10):18.jiaorl.symptomsandcontroltechniquesoftherotinwalnut[j].farmtechnology,2010(10):18. [27] 方中达.植病研究方法[m].北京:中国农业出版社,1998. [28] 张日清,陈建华,夏传格,等.我国引种美国山核桃科学研究进展[j].湖南林业科技,2011,28(2):6-9.zhangrq,chenjh,xiacg.historicalsurveyoftheintroducedpecantreeinchinaadvancesinscienceandtechnology[j].hunanforestryscience&technology,2001,28(2):6-9. [29] demareejb.morphologyandtaxonomyofthepecan-scabfungus,cladosporiumeffusum(wint.)comb.nov[j].journalofagriculturalresearch,1928(37):181-187. [30] 耿国民,周久亚.美国薄壳山核桃生产概况[j].河北农业科学,2009,13(7):16-19.genggm,zhoujy.productionsituationofcaryaillinoensisinusa[j].journalofhebeiagriculturalsciences,2009,13(7):16-19. [31] 牟海青,朱水芳,徐霞,等.植原体病害研究概况[j].植物保护,2011,37(3):17-22.mouhq,zhusf,xux,etal.anoverviewofresearchonphytoplasma-induceddiseases[j].plantprotection,2011,37(3):17-22. [32] nyczepirap,woodbw.interactionofconcurrentpopulationsofmeloidogynepartitylaandmesocriconemaxenoplaxonpecan[j].journalofnematology,2008,40(3):221-225.
Full-Text
Contact Us
service@oalib.com
QQ:3279437679
WhatsApp +8615387084133
