|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
上海环城林带不同植物群落土壤质量综合评价
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.03.014, PP. 71-77
Keywords: 城市森林,上海环城林带,植物群落,土壤质量,主成分分析
Abstract:
为探讨不同类型植物群落改良土壤的功能差异,进而为城市森林的群落构建与管理提供科学依据,以上海环城林带7种典型植物群落为对象,以裸地为对照,分层测定了土壤的密度、毛管孔隙度、总孔隙度、有机质、全氮、全磷、铵氮和硝氮等8个理化指标,并采用主成分分析法进行各群落类型间土壤质量的综合评价。结果表明:植物群落对土壤的改良作用主要表现在土壤表层(0～20cm),不同植物群落改良土壤理化性质的效果存在差异,落叶阔叶林悬铃木群落和落叶针叶林池杉群落的土壤质量指数较高,而落叶阔叶林全缘叶栾树群落的最低,其他类型群落的居中,不同植被类型间并没有表现出明显的规律性。可见,减少人为管护有利于枯枝落叶层的积累及林下草本和幼苗的更新,可以促进土壤质量的综合改善。
| [1] | aertsr,chapinⅲfs.themineralnutritionofwildplantsrevisited:are-evaluationofprocessesandpatterns[j].advancesinecologicalresearch,2000,30:1-67.
|
| [2] | fitterah.darknessvisible:reflectiononundergroundecology[j].journalofecology,2005,93(2):231-243.
|
| [3] | 阎恩荣.常绿阔叶林退化过程中土壤的养分库动态及植物的养分利用策略[d].上海:华东师范大学,2006.yaner.dynamicsofsoilnutrientpools,nutrientusestrategiesofdominanttreesinthetypicalanddegradedevergreenbroad-leavedforests[d].shanghai:eastchinanormaluniversity,2006.
|
| [4] | 葛永金,袁位高,江波,等.浙江省生态公益林土壤理化性质的初步研究[j].江西农业大学学报,2006,28(6):828-832.geyj,yuanwg,jiangb,etal.preliminarystudiesonsoilphysic-chemicalpropertiesofecologicalforestinzhejiangprovince[j].actaagriculturaeuniversitatisjiangxiensis,2006,28(6):828-832.
|
| [5] | 司志国,彭志宏,俞元春,等.徐州城市绿地土壤肥力质量评价[j].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2013,37(3):60-64.sizg,pengzh,yuyc,etal.fertilityqualityassessmentofurbangreenspacesoilsinxuzhoucity[j].journalofnanjingforestryuniversity:naturalsciencesedition,2013,37(3):60-64.
|
| [6] | 项建光,方海兰,杨意,等.上海典型新建绿地的土壤质量评价[j].土壤,2004,36(4):424-429.xiangjg,fanghl,yangy,etal.soilqualityevaluationofsometypicalnewly-establishedgreenbeltsinshanghai[j].soils,2004,36(4):424-429.
|
| [7] | 包兵,吴丹,胡艳燕,等.重庆主城区市街绿地土壤肥力质量评价及管理对策[j].西南大学学报:自然科学版,2007,29(11):100-105.baob,wud,huyy,etal.assessmentofsoilfertilityqualityforurbangreenspacesinchongqingcityandmeasuresfortheirmanagement[j].journalofsouthwestuniversity:naturalscienceedition,2007,29(11):100-105.
|
| [8] | 单奇华,俞元春,张建锋,等.城市森林土壤肥力质量综合评价[j].水土保持通报,2009,29(4):186-189,223.shanqh,yuyc,zhangjf,etal.comprehensiveestimationofsoilfertilityinurbanforest[j].bulletinofsoilandwaterconservation,2009,29(4):186-189,223.
|
| [9] | 刘为华,张桂莲,徐飞,等.上海城市森林土壤理化性质[j].浙江林学院学报,2009,26(2):155-163.liuwh,zhanggl,xuf,etal.soilphysicalandchemicalpropertiesinshanghai’surbanforests[j].journalofzhejiangforestrycollege,2009,26(2):155-163.
|
| [10] | 张凯旋,车生泉,马少初,等.城市化进程中上海植被的多样性、空间格局和动态响应(ⅵ):上海外环林带群落多样性与结构特征[j].华东师范大学学报:自然科学版,2011(4):1-14.zhangkx,chesq,masc,etal.diversity,spatialpatternanddynamicsofvegetationunderurbanizationinshanghai(ⅵ):communitydiversityanditsstructuralcharacteristicsofshanghaigreenbelt[j].journalofeastchinanormaluniversity:naturalscience,2011(4):1-14.
|
| [11] | 张凯旋,张建华.上海环城林带保健功能评价及其机制[j].生态学报,2013,33(13):4189-4198zhangkx,zhangjh.healthfunctionevaluationandexploringitsmechanismsinshanghaigreenbelt[j].actaecologicasinica,2013,33(13):4189-4198.
|
| [12] | yaner,wangxh,guom,etal.temporalpatternsofnetsoilnmineralizationandnitrificationthroughsecondarysuccessioninthesubtropicalforestsofeasternchina[j].plantsoil,2009,320(1-2):181-194.
|
| [13] | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所.ly/t1215―1999森林土壤水分-物理性质的测定[s].北京:中国标准出版社,1999.
|
| [14] | 刘世梁,马克明,傅伯杰,等.北京东灵山地区地形土壤因子与植物群落关系研究[j].植物生态学报,2003,27(4):496-502.liusl,makm,fubj,etal.therelationshipbetweenlandform,soilcharacteristicsandplantcommunitystructureinthedonglingshanmountainregion,beijing[j].actaphytoecologicasinica,2003,27(4):496-502.
|
| [15] | 孙慧珍,陈明月,蔡春菊,等.不同类型城市森林对土壤肥力的影响[j].应用生态学报,2009,20(12):2871-2876.sunhz,chenmy,caicj,etal.effectsofdifferenttypeurbanforestplantationsonsoilfertility[j].chinesejournalofappliedecology,2009,20(12):2871-2876.
|
| [16] | logsdonsd,karlendl.bulkdensityasasoilqualityindicatorduringconversiontono-tillage[j].soilandtillageresearch,2004,78(2):143-149.
|
| [17] | 杨淑贞,马原,蒋平,等.浙江西天目山土壤理化性质的海拔梯度格局[j].华东师范大学学报:自然科学版,2009(6):101-107.yangsz,may,jiangp,etal.soilphysicalandchemicalpropertiesalongaltitudesofwesterntianmushan,zhejiang[j].journalofeastchinanormaluniversity:naturalscience,2009(6):101-107.
|
| [18] | 王希华,黄建军,阎恩荣.天童常绿阔叶林若干树种的叶片营养转移研究[j].广西植物,2004,24(1):81-85.wangxh,huangjj,yaner.astudyonleafnutrientresorptionofsometreesintiantongnationalforestpark[j].guihaia,2004,24(1):81-85.
|
| [19] | 吴玉红,田霄鸿,同延安,等.基于主成分分析的土壤肥力综合指数评价[j].生态学杂志,2010,29(1):173-180.wuyh,tianxh,tongya.assessmentofintegratedsoilfertilityindexbasedonprincipalcomponentsanalysis[j].chinesejournalofecology,2010,29(1):173-180.
|
| [20] | 许明祥,刘国彬,赵允格.黄土丘陵区侵蚀土壤质量评价[j].植物营养与肥料学报,2005,11(3):285-293.xumx,liugb,zhaoyg.qualityassessmentoferosionsoilonhillyloessplateau[j].plantnutritionandfertilizerscience,2005,11(3):285-293.
|
| [21] | cartermr.soilqualityforsustainablelandmanagement:organicmatterandaggregationinteractionsthatmaintainsoilfunctions[j].agronomyjournal,2002,94(1):38-47.
|
| [22] | 曹鹤,薛立,谢腾芳,等.华南地区八种人工林的土壤物理性质[j].生态学杂志,2009,28(4):620-625.caoh,xuel,xietf,etal.clusteranalysisofeightartificialforeststandsinsouthchinabasedonsoilphysicalproperties[j].chinesejournalofecology,2009,28(4):620-625.
|
| [23] | 王震洪,段昌群,文传浩,等.滇中三种人工林群落控制土壤侵蚀和改良土壤效应[j].水土保持通报,2001,21(2):23-27.wangzh,duancq,wench,etal.soilerosionandsoilimprovementofthreeartificialforestcommunitiesinmiddleyunnanprovince[j].bulletinofsoilandwaterconservation,2001,21(2):23-27.
|
| [24] | 郑思俊,张庆费,吴海萍,等.上海外环线绿地群落凋落物对土壤水分物理性质的影响[j].生态学杂志,2008,27(7):1122-1126.zhengsj,zhangqf,wuhp,etal.effectsofgreenbeltplantcommunities’litterfallsinshanghaiouterringonsoilwaterphysicalproperties[j].chinesejournalofecology,2008,27(7):1122-1126.
|
| [25] | mishara,sharmasd,khangh.improvementinphysicalandchemicalpropertiesofsodicsoilby3,6and9yearsoldplantationofeucalyptustereticornis:biorejuvenationofsodicsoil[j].forestecologyandmanagement,2003,184(1-3):115-124.
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
