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施用松材线虫内生寄生真菌esteyavermicola控制松萎蔫病

DOI: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2010.03.037, PP. 176-177

Keywords: esteyavermicola,内寄生真菌,松材线虫,生物防治

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Abstract:

esteyavermicola是首例发现的杀松材线虫的内生真菌。最近,韩国学者从土壤中分离出了e.vermicola的多个新菌株。新菌株具有特异的孢子细胞和孢子,只有其中新月形孢子能黏附在线虫虫体上诱导其感染。研究表明该真菌是由甲虫携带侵染松树的,可在4~5d内杀死几乎所有测试的松材线虫。温室试验和2a的林间试验发现接种的真菌在松树内生长并感染松材线虫。结果证明该菌能有助于松树抵抗松材线虫的侵染。目前正在进一步研究和评价其作为商业生物防治方法的前景。

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