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杜鹃花繁殖生物学研究进展

DOI: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2011.03.026

Keywords: 杜鹃,繁殖生物学,研究进展

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Abstract:

对杜鹃花孢粉学、繁育系统及传粉生物学方面的研究进展进行了分析,提出杜鹃花属植物繁殖生物学未来的研究可以主要从以下几个方面开展:(1)探讨杜鹃花属孢粉学线形结构的花粉呈现的进化意义;(2)在中国喜马拉雅地区,研究不同地点的相同物种和不同物种繁育系统,分析杜鹃花繁育系统多样性的相关因子,了解传粉系统及传粉昆虫的多样性,揭示杜鹃花属的传粉者特点;(3)选取合适的基因片段,重建杜鹃花属的系统,通过系统树找出可能是杂交起源的种类,纠正经典分类学在杜鹃花属系统位置构建方面的偏差;(4)对比不同杂交群体的繁殖生物学特性,找出传粉昆虫对不同亲本和杂交个体施加选择压力的差别,明确在物种的杂交形成过程中传粉昆虫对生殖隔离的选择作用。

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