|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
杨树根际土自毒物质的积累、毒害及生物修复
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.03.013, PP. 71-76
Keywords: 多噬伯克霍尔德氏菌,杨树,自毒物质,生物修复
Abstract:
为研究杨树根际土壤中自毒物质的积累规律及其对杨树幼苗的毒害,分析多噬伯克霍尔德氏菌(burkholderiamultivorans)ws-fj9对杨树自毒作用的生物修复特性,采用hplc对1～5年生杨树根际土中的自毒物质进行测定;参照3年生杨树根际土壤中的自毒物质含量(设为x),在hoagland营养液中设置4个自毒物质处理梯度(0.5x、1.0x、2.0x、3.0x),处理后第20天对水培苗进行施菌处理并继续培养至第30天分别采集根系样品进行生理生化指标的测定,同时测定了b.multivoransws-fj9降解自毒物质的速率。结果发现:不同林龄杨树根际土壤中均检测出对羟基苯甲酸、香草醛、阿魏酸、苯甲酸、肉桂酸等自毒物质;不同浓度的自毒物质均可抑制杨树水培幼苗根系sod及pod的活性,增加根系细胞膜透性及细胞的mda含量、降低根系活力;而b.multivoransws-fj9处理能提高杨树水培幼苗根系sod及pod的活性,降低根系细胞膜透性及mda含量,增加根系活力;b.multivoransws-fj9对供试的5种自毒物质均具有较强的降解能力,其中对香草醛和对羟基苯甲酸的降解能力为最强,降解率分别达到98.73%和96.32%。
| [1] | 谭秀梅,王华田,孔令刚,等.杨树人工林连作土壤中酚酸积累规律及对土壤微生物的影响[j].山东大学学报:理学版,2008,43(1):14-19.tanxm,wanght,konglg,etal.accumulationofphenolicacidsinsoilofacontinuouscroppingpoplarplantationandtheireffectsonsoilmicrobes[j].journalofshandonguniversity:naturalscience,2008,43(1):14-19.
|
| [2] | 杨阳,王华田,王延平,等.外源酚酸对杨树幼苗根系生理和形态发育的影响[j].林业科学,2010,46(11):73-80.yangy,wanght,wangyp,etal.effectsofexogenousphenolicacidsonrootphysiologiccharacteristicsandmorphologicdevelopmentofpoplarhydroponiccuttings[j].scientiasilvaesinicae,2010,46(11):73-80.
|
| [3] | matsuzakif,wariishih.functionaldiversityofcytochromep450softhewhite-rotfugunsphanerochaetechrysosporium[j].biochembiophysrescommum,2004,324(1):387-393
|
| [4] | 王宗芹.杨树人工林连作酚酸生物降解的研究[d].泰安:山东农业大学,2010.wangzq.studyonthebiodegradationofphenolicacidsaccumulatedonthereplantedpopulous[d].tai’an:shandongagriculturaluniversity,2010.
|
| [5] | 侯亮.松树根际高效解磷细菌的筛选及其解磷特性的研究[d].南京:南京林业大学,2012.houl.studiesonscreeningofsuperiouphosphobacteriaintherhizosphereofpinetreesandtheircharacteristics[d].nanjing:nanjingforestryuniversity,2012.
|
| [6] | 谭秀梅.杨树品种更替连作对土壤生态环境的影响及外源酚酸的化感效应[d].泰安:山东农业大学,2008.tanxm.effectsofalternativecontinuouscroppingofpoplarcultivarsonsoilecologicalenvironmentandallelopathyofexogenousphenolicacids[d].tai’an:shandongagriculturaluniversity,2008.
|
| [7] | 李合生,孙群,赵世生,等.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[m].北京:高等教育出版社,1999.lihs,sunq,zhaoss,etal.plantphysiologicalandbiochemicaltestprincipleandtechnology[m].beijing:advancededucationpress,1999.
|
| [8] | 陈建勋,王晓峰.植物生理生化实验指导[m].广州:华南理工大学出版社,2005.chenjx,wangxf.plantphysiologicalandbiochemicalexperimentguidance[m].guangzhou:southchinauniversityofscienceandtechnologypress,2005.
|
| [9] | 张志良,瞿伟菁.植物生理生化实验指导[m].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.zhangzl,quwj.plantphysiologicalandbiochemicalexperimentguidance[m].beijing:advancededucationpress,2002.
|
| [10] | 郝再彬,苍晶,徐仲.植物生理实验[m].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2004.haozb,cangj,xuz.plantphysiologyexperiment[m].harbin:harbininstituteoftechnologypress,2004.
|
| [11] | 王宝山.生物自由基与植物膜脂伤害[j].植物生理学通讯,1988,24(2):12-16.wangbs.biologicalfreeradicalsandmembranedamageofplants[j].plantphysiologycommunications,1988,24(2):12-16.
|
| [12] | yamauchiy,sugimotoy.effectofproteinmodificationbymalondialdehydeontheinteractionbetweentheoxygen-evolvingcomplex33kdaproteinandphotosystemiicoreproteins[j].planta,2010,231(5):1077-1088.
|
| [13] | 温银元,郭平毅,尹美强,等.扑草净对远志幼苗根系活力及氧化胁迫的影响[j].生态学报,2012,32(8):2506-2514.wenyy,guopy,yinmq,etal.effectofprometryneonrootactivityandoxidativestressofpolygalatenuifoliawilld.seedlingroots[j].actaecologicasinica,2012,32(8):2506-2514.
|
| [14] | 刘辉,吴小芹,任嘉红,等.荧光假单胞菌及红绒盖牛肝菌接种对nl-895杨生长和光合特征的影响[j].西部林业科学,2012,41(1):53-59.liul,wuxq,renjh,etal.effectofinoculatingpseudomonasfluorenscesandandxerocomuschrysenteronongrowthandphotosyntheticcharacteristicsofnl-895poplar[j].journalofwestchinaforedtryscience,2012,41(1):53-59.
|
| [15] | kumaria,kohlirk.autotoxicityofragweedparthenium(partheniumhysterophorus)[j].weedscience,1987,35(5):629-632.
|
| [16] | sinshhp,batishdr,kohlirk.autotoxicity:concept,organisms,andecologicalsignificance[j].criticalreviewsinplantsciences,1999,18(6):757-772.
|
| [17] | mckeyd.thedistributionofsecondarycompoundswithinplants,inherbivores:theirinteractionwithsecondaryplantmetabolites[m].sandiego:academicpress,1979.
|
| [18] | 王延平,王华田.植物根系分泌的化感物质及其环境行为[j].土壤通报,2010,41(2):501-507.wangyp,wanght.allelochemicalsfromrootsexudationanditsenvironmentbehaviorinsoil[j].chinesejournalofsoilscience,2010,41(2):501-507.
|
| [19] | 解灵军,尹宝重,高峰,等.草莓根系自毒物质降解菌的筛选及降解效果研究[j].河北农业大学学报,2009,32(4):76-79.xielj,yinbz,gaof,etal.screeningofthedegradationbacteriumtostrawberryrootauto-toxicchemicalandtheeffectofitsdegradation[j].journalofagriculturaluniversityofhebei,2009,32(4):76-79.
|
| [20] | 张昌顺,李昆.人工林地力的衰退与维护研究综述[j].世界林业研究,2005,18(1):17-21.zhangcs,lik.advanceinresearchonsoildegradationandsoilimprovementoftimberplantations[j].worldforestryresearch,2005,18(1):17-21.
|
| [21] | 马祥庆,刘爱琴,黄宝龙.杉木人工林自毒作用研究[j].南京林业大学学报,2000,24(1):12-16.maxq,liuaq,huangbl.astudyonself-poisoningeffectsofchinesefirplantation[j].journalofnanjingforestryuniversity,2000,24(1):12-16.
|
| [22] | 王辉.刺槐自毒作用及与主要伴生树种化感作用研究[d].郑州:河北农业大学,2009.wangh.studyonrobiniapseudoacaciaautointoxicationandinterspecificallelopathybetweenrobiniapseudoacaciaanditsassociatedtreespecies[d].zhengzhou:agriculturaluniversityofhebei,2009.
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
