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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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激光雷达技术估测森林生物量的研究现状及展望
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.03.029, PP. 163-169
Keywords: 激光雷达,生物量,碳储量,碳汇计量,遥感,气候变化
Abstract:
随着全球气候变化的日益加剧,森林生物量动态监测及碳储量定量估算日显重要。激光雷达技术可以准确地获取森林的三维结构信息,与蓄积量和生物量等植被生物物理参数有很高的相关性,对于区域生物量连续变化制图和碳储量估算有很好的应用前景。笔者介绍了激光雷达系统的组成和原理,以及不同形式的激光雷达数据生物量提取方法及估算模型,重点分析了单木和林分两个级别的机载小光斑激光雷达系统的森林生物量获取方法。最后,针对当前激光雷达系统获取森林生物量信息的局限性,分析了未来多源遥感数据集成及激光雷达硬件革新技术的发展趋势。
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