|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
上海市垃圾填埋场植被特征分析
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.01.026, PP. 142-146
Keywords: 垃圾填埋场,科属组成,区系特征,群落类型
Abstract:
通过调查上海市7个行政区11个典型垃圾填埋场的植物群落,分析其种类组成、区系特征、群落类型等指标,总结了垃圾填埋场的植被特征。结果表明:共记录有种子植物77科165属189种,含种数较多的科依次是菊科、禾本科、蔷薇科和豆科,其他含较多种的科为锦葵科、唇形科和藜科,且单种科比例较高;植物区系以北温带分布比例最高,其次为泛热带分布和东亚分布;植物种类以自然侵入的草本植物为主,木本植物多为人工栽植,偶见构树、朴树、桑树、苦楝等演替先锋种;群落类型可划分为常绿针叶林、针阔混交林、常绿阔叶林、落叶阔叶林和常绿落叶阔叶混交林等5种,群落结构一般缺少灌木层,乔木树种个体径级呈不连续分布。据此,应根据不同垃圾填埋场的植被现状以及周边环境,建设具有乡土特色的植物景观以及城市“森林岛”景观。
| [1] | rushbrookpe.estimatingwastemanagementcostsforpre-designandpreliminarydesignpurposes[m].london:hsmo,1984.
|
| [2] | mutasemef,angelosnf,jamesol.environmentalimpactsofsolidwastelandfilling[j].journalofenvironmentalmanagement,1997,50(1):1-25.
|
| [3] | 胡建红,肖桂生,赖新山,等.垃圾填埋场植物修复和植被恢复研究进展[j].江西林业科技,2009(4):33-35.hujh,xiaogs,laixs,etal.riviewonphytoremediationandvegetationrestorationoflandfillsites[j].jiangxiforestryscienceandtechnology,2009(4):33-35.
|
| [4] | 张庆费,夏檑,乔平,等.垃圾堆场改造成生态公园绿地的绿化技术研究[j].上海建设科技,2003(3):40-42.zhangqf,xial,qiaop,etal.studyongreeningtechnologyofreconstructionthelandfillintogreenland[j].shanghaiconstructionscience&technology,2003(3):40-42.
|
| [5] | 张淑娟,覃朝峰,王志刚,等.广州李坑生活垃圾填埋场周围植被现状调查与影响分析[j].环境污染与防治,2003,25(3):145-146,160.zhangsj,qincf,wangzg,etal.impactontheenvironmentsurroundinglandfillofmunicipalsolidwaste[j].environmentalpollution&control,2003,25(3):145-146,160.
|
| [6] | 黄春霞,郭建斌.北京市垃圾卫生填埋场野生植被群落特征研究[j].四川林勘设计,2006(4):10-14.huangcx,guojb.studyonwildvegetation’scommunitycharacteristicofsanitarylandfillinbeijing[j].sichuanforestryexplorationanddesign,2006(4):10-14.
|
| [7] | hutchingstr,sinnettd,peaceaj,etal.theeffectofwoodlandgrowthonacontainmentlandfillsiteinhertfordshire,uk[j].urbanforestry&urbangreening,2006,5(4):169-176.
|
| [8] | 吉崇？.沈阳市赵家沟垃圾填埋场植被恢复调查[j].环境卫生工程,2005,13(2):49-50,54.jicz.investigationonthevegetationrestorationinzhaojiagoulandfillsiteinshenyang[j].enviromentalsanitationengineering,2005,13(2):49-50,54.
|
| [9] | 李林,汤庚国,许晓岗.南京幕府山植物区系研究[j].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2006,30(2):38-42.lil,tanggg,xuxg.studiesonfloraofmountainmufunanjing[j].journalofnanjingforestryuniversity:naturalsciencesedition,2006,30(2):38-42.
|
| [10] | 高峻.上海自然植被的特征,分区与保护[j].地理研究,1997,16(3):82-88.gaoj.studyonthebasiccharacteristicsofnaturalvegetation,vegetationregionalizationandprotectionofshanghai[j].geographicalresearch,1997,16(3):82-88.
|
| [11] | kimkd,leeej,chokh.theplantcommunityofnanjido,arepresentativenonsanitarylandfillinsouthkorea:implicationsforrestorationalternatives[j].water,air,andsoilpollution,2003,154(1-4):167-185.
|
| [12] | kimkd,leeej.potentialtreespeciesforuseintherestorationofunsanitylandfills[j].environmentmanagement,2005,36(1):1-14.
|
| [13] | 宋永昌,由文辉,王祥荣,等.城市生态学[m].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2000.songyc,youwh,wangxr,etal.urbanecology[m].shanghai:eastchinanormaluniversitypress,2000.
|
| [14] | 吴征镒.中国种子植物属的分布区类型[j].云南植物研究,1991(增刊ⅳ):1-139.wuzy.theareal-typesofchinesegeneraofseedplants[j].actabotanicayunnanica,1991(sⅳ):1-139.
|
| [15] | 李胜,张万荣,茹雷鸣,等.天子岭垃圾填埋场生态恢复中的植被重建研究[j].西北林学院学报,2009,24(3):17-19.lis,zhangwr,rulm,etal.vegetationrecoveryandecologicalrestorationoftianzilingmunicipalsolidwaste(msw)landfill[j].journalofnorthwestforestryuniversity,2009,24(3):17-19.
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
