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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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3种天牛科昆虫摩擦发音器的超微结构及摩擦发音机制分析
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.01.012, PP. 71-77
Keywords: 天牛科,摩擦发音器,超微结构,发音方式
Abstract:
为了观察和分析蛀干类害虫天牛成虫的个体间通讯行为,笔者利用扫描电镜首次观察并描述了3种天牛即曲纹花天牛(lepturaarcuatapanzer)、光肩星天牛(anoplophoraglabripennismotschulsky)和栗山天牛(massicusraddeiblessig)发音器的超微形态结构,分析了3种天牛摩擦发音的方式。结果表明,3种天牛雌性和雄性发声器的形态、大小、音齿数目、分布及排列等存在种间差异,栗山天牛可能存在两种摩擦发音形式。同时还发现,3种天牛前胸背板后缘前端均生长有整齐的硬毛,光肩星天牛发音板上具有侧纵纹,这些硬毛结构在天牛的声音通讯方面起着重要作用。
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