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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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城市带状绿地结构类型对空气质量的影响
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.01.003, PP. 18-24
Keywords: 城市带状绿地,垂直结构,郁闭度,空气负离子浓度,空气含菌量
Abstract:
选择北京典型城市带状绿地――西四环旁侧4种不同垂直结构及5种不同郁闭度的带状绿地为研究对象,采用小尺度定量测定的方法,研究城市带状绿地结构类型与空气负离子浓度、空气含菌量间的关系。每天8:00―18:00,每2h分别对带状绿地和对照处的空气负离子、空气含菌量进行同步测定,连续测定7d。结果表明:(1)当绿地垂直结构为乔-草、乔-灌-草时,绿地的空气负离子效应显著;当绿地垂直结构为乔-草时,绿地的抑菌作用显著(绿地宽度42m,p<0.05)。(2)当郁闭度超过0.44时,绿地的空气负离子效应显著(p<0.05),绿地的抑菌作用明显;当郁闭度超过0.67时,抑菌作用明显且趋于稳定(绿地宽度42m)。
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