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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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木瓜属及其近缘属的花粉形态及系统学意义
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.S1.003, PP. 13-16
Keywords: 木瓜属,贴梗海棠属,？？属,花粉形态,系统学意义
Abstract:
对木瓜属(pseudocydonia)、贴梗海棠属(chaenomeles)和？？属(cydonia)植物的花粉亚显微形态进行了研究。结果表明,其花粉均属于n3p4c3型,为辐射对称的长球形,极少为超长球形。贴梗海棠属花粉大小(极轴长(p)×赤道轴长(e))为33.24～48.27μm×18.93～25.58μm;木瓜属为37.15～42.50μm×19.63～22.83μm;？？属为36.85～43.95μm×19.63～22.83μm。贴梗海棠属的和木瓜属花粉的表面纹饰为条纹状,前者的条纹极不规则而后者条纹近于平行,？？属花粉外壁近光滑。花粉亚显微形态对于3个近缘属的分类具有较大意义,支持将木瓜单独成属。另外,对所有种类的花粉形态进行了描述,并编制了分类检索表。
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