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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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长江三角洲黑碳排放特征研究
DOI: 10.13232/j.cnki.jnju.2015.03.010
Keywords: 黑碳,排放清单,空间分布,长江三角洲
Abstract:
基于常规可获取的能源、交通、人口等统计资料，利用排放因子法，研究了2012年长江三角洲（以下简称“长三角”）地区火电、一般工业、交通、居民燃煤及生物质燃烧的黑碳排放量及其空间分布特征。结果表明：该地区的黑碳排放总量为4.89×104t/a，其中火电、一般工业、交通、居民燃煤和生物质燃烧分别占5.0%、54.8%、17.9%、0.5%和21.8%。苏州、上海、无锡、南通和杭州五个城市的排放量最高，总贡献率为53.0%。煤炭燃烧是黑碳排放最主要的来源（贡献率为58.4%），其次是生物质。该地区黑碳的平均排放强度为0.44t/(km2?a)。本文还基于gis给出了长三角地区黑碳排放强度的网格化分布，多数城市高值区介于2.0~5.0t/((km2?a)。
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