药用植物半夏生物碱类成分研究进展
Research progress on alkaloids from Pinellia ternata

生物碱为半夏药理作用的主要有效成分之一，具有镇咳、祛痰、止呕、抗心律失常、抗炎等作用，在抗癌和对帕金森病的防治方面也有重要作用。文章对近5年来有关半夏生物碱的含量分布、代谢调控及相关药理研究进展进行了综述，并对相关研究现状进行了展望，以期为半夏生物碱类成分的开发利用提供参考依据。
Alkaloids are the main biologically active compounds in Pinellia ternata with the ability to prevent vomiting and the effects of analgesic,expectorant,antiarrhythmic and anti-inflammation.They also can resist cancer and Parkinson’s disease.In the paper,the detection,metabolism regulation,and pharmacological effects of alkaloids based on researches in last five years were summarized and future research directions were prospected to provide reference for exploitation of Pinellia ternata alkaloids