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中上扬子地区二叠系烃源岩特征

Keywords: 中上扬子地区,二叠系,烃源岩,沉积环境,上升流

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Abstract:

?基于烃源岩的类型、分布,有机质的丰度、成熟度等方面的分析,对中上扬子地区二叠系烃源岩的特征进行了详细研究,并对烃源岩发育的控制因素进行了探讨。研究表明:中上扬子地区二叠系烃源岩主要为暗色碳酸盐岩、暗色泥(页)岩和煤,薄层硅岩也是潜在的烃源岩;其中中二叠统烃源岩以暗色碳酸盐岩为主,上二叠统烃源岩以暗色碳酸盐岩和暗色泥(页)岩为主;栖霞阶和茅口阶烃源岩厚度较大,分布较广;吴家坪阶和长兴阶烃源岩厚度相对较小,分布相对较局限;川西北—川东北—渝东—鄂西—黔北—黔中地区是各阶烃源岩分布的叠合区,是有利的生烃区带;研究区二叠系烃源岩的发育与沉积环境和上升流作用的关系密切,沉积环境控制着烃源岩的岩石类型和有机质丰度,中二叠统优质烃源岩的发育还与上升流的作用有关。?

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