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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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柴达木盆地西部地区致密油气形成条件和勘探领域探讨
Keywords: 柴达木盆地西部,致密油气,形成条件,勘探领域
Abstract:
？在明确致密油气定义的基础上，分析了柴达木盆地西部(简称“柴西”)地区致密油气形成的地质条件:首先发育多套大面积的烃源岩，具有多个生烃凹陷；其次广泛发育致密储层，主要包括致密砂岩储层和裂缝型(泥质岩和碳酸盐岩)致密储层。致密砂岩储层以南翼山和红柳泉e13砂岩、乌南n12砂岩为代表；裂缝型致密储层以南翼山e23、狮子沟e13、开特米里克和油泉子n1的储层为代表；且源储交互叠置分布。致密油气在柴西地区广泛分布，古构造斜坡区和生油凹陷中心是致密油气分布集中区。致密油气可能的成藏组合包括源内包裹组合、源上广覆组合、源下依伏组合和源侧披覆组合等4种。按照储层成因类型，柴西地区致密油气勘探领域主要有:三角洲前缘砂体致密油气、滩坝和浊积扇砂体致密油气以及碳酸盐岩致密油气3个领域。针对每个领域，通过致密油气形成条件分析，按照区域和层位，共优选出8个有利勘探区带。
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