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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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塔中地区奥陶系天然气地球化学及成因与分布特征
Keywords: 天然气,地球化学,成因,分布,奥陶系,塔中地区
Abstract:
？塔里木盆地塔中地区奥陶系天然气烃类气体以甲烷为主，含量主要分布在75%~95%之间，重烃（c2+）含量低，为3%~7%，干燥系数介于0.73~0.99之间；非烃气体以n2和co2为主，具高n2、低co2特征，含量分别为4%~8%和2%~6%。天然气δ13c1值为-63.1‰~-37.7‰，δ13c2值为-40.6‰~-24.8‰。天然气在平面上存在较明显差异，ⅰ号带东段天然气干燥系数高，n2含量高、co2含量低，δ13c1值较低，以热裂解成因为主；ⅰ号带西段干燥系数偏低，n2含量低、co2含量较高，δ13c1值较高，以热解成因的伴生气与混合成因气为主；ⅰ号带中段及主垒带卡1区天然气δ13c1值介于两者之间，但前者天然气组分变化比较大，以原油伴生气和腐泥型有机质热解生成的干气为主，而后者天然气干燥系数变化较大，以热解生成的原油伴生气为主。天然气性质上的区带性差别可能与断裂及裂缝的发育程度有关，天然气成藏受喜马拉雅期构造运动的影响，以晚期成藏为主。
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