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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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库车前陆盆地牙哈构造带油气成藏过程研究
Keywords: 库车前陆盆地,牙哈构造带,流体包裹体,定量荧光,油气运移,成藏过程
Abstract:
？利用流体包裹体岩相观察、定量颗粒荧光技术、全扫描荧光分析等实验方法，结合原油和天然气物理及地球化学特征，系统地探讨了牙哈构造带的油气成藏过程。研究表明，牙哈构造带经历了2期油气成藏过程：第一期发生在吉迪克组沉积期(23~12ma)，以三叠系黄山街组成熟的原油充注为主，该期原油充注量较少，原油从烃源岩排出并经过长距离侧向运移后，从牙哈构造带西侧注入，再向东部运移，在牙哈2地区古近系—白垩系储层中形成46m的古油层，吉迪克组储层内未见古油层|第二期发生在库车组沉积以后(5~0ma)，以中下侏罗统大量成熟—高成熟煤型气充注为主，天然气分别从构造带东西两侧注入，再向中部聚集，天然气首先在浮力作用下向圈闭顶部聚集，迫使古油水界面向下迁移，后由于天然气持续充注，原油遭受气洗，最终形成现今凝析气藏。
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