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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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利用地震资料预测和评价烃源岩
Keywords: 烃源岩,地震资料,泥质烃源岩,烃源岩评价
Abstract:
？对探井资料较少的地区开展烃源岩的准确预测和资源评价一直是石油地质学界的难题；而地震资料中蕴含的烃源岩的大量信息一直未被有效重视起来。尝试利用地震资料对泥质烃源岩开展预测和评价工作，并取得较好效果。首先,通过对地震资料作层序地层格架及体系域分析，识别出烃源岩发育段；其次，利用地震资料作地震速度岩性分析，从而可以实现烃源岩厚度的准确预测,烃源岩横向分布可以通过地震层序及体系域边界划分和地震反射特征分析进行确定；最后，通过目标层段的层速度计算出孔隙度，再由孔隙度的幂函数关系定量估算烃源岩的热演化程度，并实现生烃量的计算。因此，利用地震资料可以在少井探区甚至无井探区对烃源岩的宏观分布特征和品质进行预测与评价，从而减少在盆地早期勘探阶段和深部无井地区的勘探成本和钻探风险。
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