OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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准噶尔盆地西北缘中拐—五八区二叠系碎屑岩沉积相特征
Keywords: 沉积相,有利区带,中拐&mdash,五八区,准噶尔盆地西北缘
Abstract:
?准噶尔盆地西北缘中拐—五八区是有利的石油勘探区带,沉积相空间分布对油气勘探具有重要的控制作用。结合该区二叠系的钻井\,测井以及录井等资料的分析,认为准噶尔盆地西北缘中拐—五八区二叠系是在石炭系发育的火山岩基底上沉积的一套碎屑岩地层,沉积环境由冲积扇\,扇三角洲组成,发育扇根、扇中、扇端、扇三角洲平原、扇三角洲前缘及前扇三角洲等6类亚相,每种亚相具有不同的沉积特征,还可以划分出不同的微相。基于沉积相的空间展布,认为该区物源主要来自西部红车逆冲断裂带附近的中拐凸起,物源组分为火山碎屑。并且由于构造隆升的阶段性,该区从佳木河组一直到夏子街组发育时期,沉积范围由下段到上段逐渐向东部玛湖凹陷萎缩,表现为湖盆沉积基准面下降,可容纳空间减小;而在乌尔禾组发育时期,湖盆水域扩大,沉积基准面上升,整个地区接受了统一的沉积。由于该地区构造—沉积作用的独特性,对该区不同类型的油气藏的成藏过程具有较好的控制作用,是今后油气勘探的重点区带。
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